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Policy Making Process of Regulatory Reform Policy in Science and Technology Sector: A Case of Regulatory Sandbox Policy for ICT Convergence Industry
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과학기술 규제개혁 정책의 결정과정 분석: ICT융합 산업의 규제샌드박스 정책 사례

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Type
Academic journal
Author
NaYun Choi (충남대학교) Chan Goo Yi (충남대학교)
Journal
한국국정관리학회 현대사회와 행정 현대사회와 행정 제32권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2022.6
Pages
129 - 161 (33page)

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Policy Making Process of Regulatory Reform Policy in Science and Technology Sector: A Case of Regulatory Sandbox Policy for ICT Convergence Industry
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This study analyzes the policy making process of ICT convergence industry’s regulatory sandbox in order to review characteristics and contexts of scientific technology regulatory reform policy that was caused by the process of the fourth industrial revolution. For the analysis, the enactment period of ?Special Act on Promotion of Information and Communication and Revitalization of Convergence, etc.?, which is a base law of ICT convergence industry’s regulatory sandbox, into Period 1 and Period 2, and each period is analyzed with the use of Kingdon’s multiple streams model. The results show that in the presidential elections of the two periods, the window of policy was open to a strong candidate’s campaign and election. The political tendency of the Period 1 showed irrational policy making with the combination of policy alternative and policy problem tendency, and no policy leader appeared. Nevertheless, in Period 2, the president of Korea appeared as a policy leader. Regarding the theoretical implications, the exactness of multiple streams model was identified in analyzing decision making process of ICT convergence industry regulatory reform policy. There was irrational policy making that political mainstream involved policy problems and alternatives, and the political mainstream was confirmed to become a basis and background of the advent of policy leader and the exertion of competence, so the importance of political mainstream highlighted by multiple streams model was recognized. Regarding the policy implications, it was confirmed that there could be an effectiveness problem of scientific technology regulatory reform policy unless the importance of horizontal and vertical governance in the scientific technology regulatory reform policy, and value acceptance of relevant ministries in the policy making process are considered.

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