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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Myunghwan Yu (Chungnam National University) Elijah Ogola Oketch (Chungnam National University) Jun Seon Hong (Chungnam National University) Shan Randima Nawarathne (Chungnam National University) Yuldashboy Vohobjonov (Chungnam National University) Jung Min Heo (Chungnam National University)
저널정보
충남대학교 농업과학연구소 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.49 No.4
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
979 - 988 (10page)

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The effects of seasonal differences and crating densities on the preslaughter losses, breast meat quality, and physiological indices of broilers were determined. A total of 600 broilers aged 35 days were divided into 10 treatment groups based on five crating densities (10.3, 11.5, 12.8, 14.1, 15.4 birds·m<SUP>-2</SUP>) with two seasons (i.e., summer and winter) to give six replicates and were placed at various locations in the truck. The birds were transported in crates having dimensions of 1.0 m × 0.78 m × 0.26 m. The transportation distance was 20 km for 40 minutes (average 30 - 50 km·h<SUP>-1</SUP>) during the early morning. The results revealed that broilers transported at densities of 14.1 and 15.4 birds·m<SUP>-2</SUP> recorded lower (p < 0.05) pH, water-holding capacity (WHC), and muscle redness compared to those at densities of 11.5 birds·m<SUP>-2</SUP>. Furthermore, higher (p < 0.05) cooking loss was found in birds stocked at more than 14.1 birds·m-2 compared to the other treatments. However, no effect (p > 0.05) with different crating densities on body weight loss, carcass traits, glucose, lactate, or muscle yellowness was observed. Crating density of 14.1 birds·m<SUP>-2</SUP> showed lower (p < 0.05) cortisol contents compared with birds at 10.3 and 15.4 birds·m<SUP>-2</SUP>. Winter transportation had higher (p < 0.05) relative breast meat weight, cooking loss, muscle redness, and cortisol contents whereas summer transportation had higher (p < 0.05) glucose and lactate contents in the blood plasma of broilers. In conclusion, the stocking of 12.8 birds·m<SUP>-2</SUP> is recommended to minimize stress responses and undesirable changes that could negatively affect muscle quality.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References

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