지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 연구보고서
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2022.6
- 수록면
- 1 - 41 (41page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
10 years have passed since the Korea-U.S. FTA came into force on March 15, 2012. Tariffs on 97.9% of agricultural products have since been abolished.
• Seoul and Washington had eight negotiations with two additional rounds of talks before the treaty finally went into effect in March 2012. Through their talks, the two sides agreed to open 97.9% of agricultural items (based on the Harmonized System).
The bilateral trade volume in agricultural products has increased since the effectuation of the Korea-U.S. FTA. Korea’s trade deficit has widened during the period, while FTA application for goods exported to the U.S. has been relatively low.
• The agricultural and livestock products imported from America reached $10.32 billion in the 10<SUP>th</SUP> year (2021) of the treaty, up 73.8% from the average before the treaty went into effect. The average import volume between the 6<SUP>th</SUP> and 10<SUP>th</SUP> year of the treaty amounted to $9.07 billion, up 52.7% before the enforcement.
• Korea’s agricultural and livestock exports to the U.S. posted $1.26 billion, 214% up from the average before the treaty. The average export between the 6<SUP>th</SUP> and 10<SUP>th</SUP> year reached $980 million, up 43.6% during the same period.
• Korea’s trade deficit rose to $809 million in the 6<SUP>th</SUP>-10<SUP>th</SUP> year, up 46.1% from the average before the treaty.
• The average import unit prices for American beef, pork, grape, and kidney beans in the 6<SUP>th</SUP>-10<SUP>th</SUP> year were up from the figures before the treaty. However, the imported volumes and their shares to the total expanded during the same period.
• The fill rates of U.S. items subject to tariff rate quotas (TRQs) were around 50% due to changes in import sources and decreased demand for American products. ASG measures were triggered for five items.
• FTA application for items imported from the U.S. amounted to 71.6% on average in the 10<SUP>th</SUP> year of the treaty. However, the application for items exported to the U.S. slightly rose from 42.9% in 2012 to 49.5% in 2021, with the livestock category at 70.7%, the highest of all.
The Korean government has signed free trade agreements with various nations. While doing so, it should also pursue self-sufficiency by expanding the domestic output of high-quality agricultural and livestock products. At the same time, it must focus on education to increase FTA application to Korean products exported to America.
• Korea should use digitalized, smart farming to expand high-quality product output. The government has to educate stakeholders to raise FTA applications for Korean agricultural and livestock products exported to the U.S.
• Seoul and Washington had eight negotiations with two additional rounds of talks before the treaty finally went into effect in March 2012. Through their talks, the two sides agreed to open 97.9% of agricultural items (based on the Harmonized System).
The bilateral trade volume in agricultural products has increased since the effectuation of the Korea-U.S. FTA. Korea’s trade deficit has widened during the period, while FTA application for goods exported to the U.S. has been relatively low.
• The agricultural and livestock products imported from America reached $10.32 billion in the 10<SUP>th</SUP> year (2021) of the treaty, up 73.8% from the average before the treaty went into effect. The average import volume between the 6<SUP>th</SUP> and 10<SUP>th</SUP> year of the treaty amounted to $9.07 billion, up 52.7% before the enforcement.
• Korea’s agricultural and livestock exports to the U.S. posted $1.26 billion, 214% up from the average before the treaty. The average export between the 6<SUP>th</SUP> and 10<SUP>th</SUP> year reached $980 million, up 43.6% during the same period.
• Korea’s trade deficit rose to $809 million in the 6<SUP>th</SUP>-10<SUP>th</SUP> year, up 46.1% from the average before the treaty.
• The average import unit prices for American beef, pork, grape, and kidney beans in the 6<SUP>th</SUP>-10<SUP>th</SUP> year were up from the figures before the treaty. However, the imported volumes and their shares to the total expanded during the same period.
• The fill rates of U.S. items subject to tariff rate quotas (TRQs) were around 50% due to changes in import sources and decreased demand for American products. ASG measures were triggered for five items.
• FTA application for items imported from the U.S. amounted to 71.6% on average in the 10<SUP>th</SUP> year of the treaty. However, the application for items exported to the U.S. slightly rose from 42.9% in 2012 to 49.5% in 2021, with the livestock category at 70.7%, the highest of all.
The Korean government has signed free trade agreements with various nations. While doing so, it should also pursue self-sufficiency by expanding the domestic output of high-quality agricultural and livestock products. At the same time, it must focus on education to increase FTA application to Korean products exported to America.
• Korea should use digitalized, smart farming to expand high-quality product output. The government has to educate stakeholders to raise FTA applications for Korean agricultural and livestock products exported to the U.S.
목차
[Summary]
[01. Introduction]
[02. Enforcement of the Korea-U.S. FTA and changes in agri-food trade]
2.1. Agri-food trades
2.2. Analysis of the application of FTA conventional tariffs
2.3. Analysis of TRQ fill rates and ASG
[03. Changes in trades of major products]
3.1. Livestock products
3.2. Food crops
3.3. Fruits
3.4. Major export items
[04. Summary and key findings]
[References]
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