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Research on the Protection Strategies for Domestic Violence Victims
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가정폭력 피해자 보호 실태와 개선방안

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국민간경비학회 한국민간경비학회보 한국민간경비학회보 제14권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.1
Pages
75 - 103 (29page)

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Research on the Protection Strategies for Domestic Violence Victims
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In Korea, the protection victims from domestic violence is covered by two special acts. The one is Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, Ect. of Crimes of Domestic Violence(the Punishment of Domestic Violence Act), the other is Act on the Prevention of Domestic Violence and Protection, Ect. of Victims(the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act). The Punishment of Domestic Violence Act defines “domestic violence” as “activities involving physical or psychological harm or damage to property among family members”[Article 2(1)]. And to protect victims against domestic violence, this law regulates ①Emergency Measures concerning Crimes of Domestic Violence, ②Ad Hoc Measures, ③Urgent Ad Hoc Measures. According to The Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, the State and a local government ①shall establish and operate emergency call centers, ②may establish and operate a counseling center, ③may establish and operate a protection facility, to prevent domestic violence and to protect and support victims. These domestic legislative systems have been criticised by a number of scholars and some stakeholders for lack of proper enforcement and failing to provide adequate protection for victims. The following items can be suggested as solutions and alternatives for the issues. First, it is necessary to integrate the Punishment of Domestic Violence Act and the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act into a comprehensive whole. Second, it is need to make the victim protection measures more clear to avoid confusion by victims and law enforcement officers. Third, it also necessary to establish multi-agency collaboration for promote efficiency of victim protection. Fourth, it is needed to expand budget concerning victim protection.

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