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학술저널
저자정보
이준희 (성균관대학교) 이세경 (삼성서울병원) 박성민 (성균관대학교) 류재민 (성균관대학교) 백현준 (성균관대학교) 이하우 (성균관대학교) 배수연 (성균관대학교) 이정언 (성균관대학교) 김석원 (성균관대학교) 남석진 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국유방암학회 Journal of Breast Cancer Journal of Breast Cancer Vol.18 No.4
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
386 - 393 (8page)

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Purpose: Few studies address independent prognostic factors after ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) following breastconserving surgery (BCS). Locoregional recurrence is associated with distant metastases and increased mortality rates. Therefore anticipating prognoses after IBTR and evaluating risk factors for overall survival following a second salvage operation are important. We evaluated independent prognostic factors affecting overall survival after a second operation for IBTR. Methods: We retrospectively identified 11,073 patients who underwent breast cancer surgery between November 1995 and December 2011. Locoregional recurrence occurred in 787 patients. Among them, IBTR developed in 165 patients selected for analysis. Excluding eight patients who refused further treatment, we analyzed 157 patients who underwent a second operation (partial mastectomy, 28 [17.8%]; total mastectomy, 129 [82.2%]) for IBTR. Excluding 26 patients with incomplete data, we evaluated the clinicopathological features influencing overall survival at the first and the second operation in the 131 patients who underwent a second operation. Results: The median age of patients at the first operation was 43.6 years (range, 27–69 years). The median duration from the first to the second operation was 45.0 months (range, 2.5–164.6 months). The 5-year overall survival rate after IBTR was 87.1%. In the multivariable analyses, duration from the first to the second operation, histopathology, lymph node status, and adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and endocrine therapy at the first operation were independent prognostic factors for overall survival. Positive estrogen receptor status and endocrine therapy at the second operation were also associated with increased overall survival following salvage operations for IBTR. Conclusion: The time interval to IBTR following BCS is related to overall survival after salvage operation for IBTR and it is important to undergo optimal adjuvant treatments according to risk factors after the first operation because those risk factors affect overall survival for IBTR following BCS.

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