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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Matthew Griffith (Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center Fort Gordon GA USA) Kenneth Aaron Shaw (Orthopaedic Surgery Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center Fort Gordon GA USA) Michael Baird (Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center Fort Gordon GA USA) Patrick Rushford (Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center Fort Gordon GA USA) Victoria Shaw (Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center Fort Gordon GA USA) Aaron Roberts (Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center Fort Gordon GA USA) David M. Gloystein (Orthopaedic Surgery Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center Fort Gordon GA USA)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.13 No.3
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
386 - 394 (9page)

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Study Design: Prospective, prognostic study, level II evidence. Purpose: To define the normal change in the creatine kinase (CK) levels in patients undergoing prone or supine lumbar or cervical spine surgery and to determine if positioning influences the postoperative changes in the CK levels. Overview of Literature: Spine surgery is one of the most commonly performed and fastest growing areas of surgery in the United States. Thus, the various possible complications need to be understood, and risk factors for these complications need to be mitigated. One of the rare complications, reported in the literature as small case series and case reports, is rhabdomyolysis, diagnosed by high CK levels. Thus far, very few studies have examined the rise in CK levels following spine surgery, and to our knowledge, none has assessed the potential association of surgical positioning and the rise in CK levels. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 94 patients. We obtained their preoperative CK levels, and re-assessed their CK levels at postoperative day (POD) 1, 2, and 3, as well as at their 2-week follow-up. The data were analyzed with respect to the spine level and positioning to determine if positioning had any effect on the postoperative rise in the CK level. Results: Total 94 consecutive patients were enrolled in this study. The average preoperative CK level was 179.64, and the average CK level was 847.04 on POD 1. Prone positioning showed a greater rise in the CK levels following surgery than the supine positioning. In a similar manner, lumbar procedures led to a larger rise in the CK levels than cervical surgery. Prone/lumbar surgery showed the largest increase among all groups. Finally, revision surgery and instrumentation both increased the postoperative CK levels. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that positioning can affect the postoperative CK level rise, with patients undergoing prone/lumbar surgery showing the greatest rise in the postoperative CK levels. This rise, however, may be related to paraspinal muscle damage, rather than the positioning itself.

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