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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.1
- 수록면
- 134 - 145 (12page)
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초록· 키워드
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LRRK2 (Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2) is a gene whose specific mutations cause Parkinson’s disease (PD), the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder. LRRK2 harbors GTPase and kinase activities, two enzyme activities that play critical roles in the regulation of cellular signal transduction. Among the several LRRK2 pathogenic mutations, the most prevalent G2019S mutation increases its kinase activity when compared with the wild-type (WT), suggesting that LRRK2 kinase substrates are potential culprits of PD pathogenesis. Although there were several studies to identify LRRK2 kinase substrates, most of them mainly employed in vitro kinase assays. Therefore, it remains uncertain whether the identified substrates were real physiological substrates. However, efforts to determine physiological LRRK2 kinase substrates have recently identified several members of the Rab GTPase family as physiological LRRK2 kinase substrates. A conserved threonine or serine in the switch II domain of certain Rab GTPase family members (Rab3A/B/C/D, Rab5A/B, Rab8A/B, Rab10, Rab12, Rab29, Rab35 and Rab43) has been pinpointed to be phosphorylated by LRRK2 in cells using sophisticated phosphoproteomics technology in combination with LRRK2-specific kinase inhibitors. The Rab GTPases regulate vesicle trafficking, suggesting that LRRK2 may be a regulator of such vesicle trafficking, confirming previously suggested LRRK2 functions. However, how the consequence of the LRRK2-mediated Rab phosphorylation is related to PD pathogenesis is not clear. This review briefly summarizes the recent results about LRRK2-mediated Rab phosphorylation studies.
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참고문헌 (121)
참고문헌 신청
Farrer MJ / 2006 / Genetics of Parkinson disease : paradigm shifts and future prospects / Nat Rev Genet 7:306~318
Sveinbjornsdottir S / 2016 / The clinical symptoms of Parkinson’s disease / J Neurochem 139(Suppl 1):318~324
Hauser DN / 2013 / Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in Parkinson’s disease and monogenic parkinsonism / Neurobiol Dis 51:35~42
Cui H / 2012 / Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and aging / J Signal Transduct 2012:646354
Chang D / 2017 / A meta-analysis of genomewide association studies identifies 17 new Parkinson’s disease risk loci / Nat Genet 49:1511~1516
Sveinbjornsdottir S / 2016 / The clinical symptoms of Parkinson’s disease / J Neurochem 139(Suppl 1):318~324
Hauser DN / 2013 / Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in Parkinson’s disease and monogenic parkinsonism / Neurobiol Dis 51:35~42
Cui H / 2012 / Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and aging / J Signal Transduct 2012:646354
Chang D / 2017 / A meta-analysis of genomewide association studies identifies 17 new Parkinson’s disease risk loci / Nat Genet 49:1511~1516
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