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An Exploratory Study on the Classification of Co-operatives in the Tourism and Leisure Service Sectors
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관광레저분야 일반협동조합의 유형화에 관한 탐색적 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kwon Yoo Hong (한림국제대학원대학교)
Journal
Korea hotel resort Association 호텔리조트연구 호텔리조트연구 제20권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.1
Pages
125 - 146 (22page)

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An Exploratory Study on the Classification of Co-operatives in the Tourism and Leisure Service Sectors
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This paper aims to propose a categorization suitable for general co-operatives in the tourism and leisure service sectors. As a result of examining the literature on the history of co-operative development and the co-operative classification system, consumer, business, and employee co-operatives used in domestic co-operative type classification are found in common, but multi-stakeholder co-operatives are not included in most cases. The findings suggest that the composition of members and the basic direction of the co-operative's business(business-oriented and local community-oriented) are useful as classification criteria tailored to the domestic situation. According to this, multi-stakeholder co-operatives are excluded from the classification type, and freelance co-operatives and local community co-operatives are included instead. However, even though the co-operative members have the same occupation, the motives for joining the co-operative or the purpose of establishing the co-operative could be different. Therefore, universal application of the new classification system has limitation. A follow-up study is needed to find and apply various classification criteria such as business strategy, organizational structure, and business function.

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