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The Practices and Changes of Community Culture After the Late 20th Century -Examining 3 Years of Research Group Field Cases-
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20세기 후반 이후 공동체문화의 실천양상과 변화 -3년간의 연구단 현장사례를 조명하며-

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Park, Sun-mi (안동대학교)
Journal
Folklore Institute, Andong National University journal of community culture and folklore No.2 KCI Candidated Journals
Published
2021.9
Pages
59 - 93 (35page)
DOI
10.52955/JCCF.2021.09.2.59

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The Practices and Changes of Community Culture After the Late 20th Century -Examining 3 Years of Research Group Field Cases-
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This article establishes ‘industrialization’, which rapidly progressed in Korean society in the 1960s, as an important turning point in the practice and research of community culture and observes the practice patterns and changes of community culture after the late 20<SUP>th</SUP> century. As a result, the phenomena and practices of community culture appeared diversely within the social and structural influences of three periods of time after industrialization. First, accelerated industrialization and urbanization in the 1960s served as an opportunity to make a turn towards communities. Second, living community culture began to revitalize amid the rise of discourse on well-being after the 1980s and the influence of cultures associated with a return to farming and rural areas in the late 1990s. Third, community culture in the form of cooperatives formed and spread with the establishment of various systems and policies after the 2000s.
With such observations made of the phenomena and practices of community culture categorized into three time periods, research tasks on community culture could be presented as follows. The first is research on perspectives that observe the phenomena and practices of community culture. With regard to the practices of community culture, many aspects must be understood and analyzed within the contexts of history, society, economy, and culture so they must be understood from more microscopic perspectives. Community culture cannot simply be understood as something that is disconnected, transformed, and newly composed by time period. Second is research on the types and characters of new community culture theories. As changes in social systems and social structures affect community culture practice, the types and characters of modern community culture theories must be newly understood through the practice patterns and attributes of community culture by period. Third is community culture research following social discourse and issues. Modern community culture phenomena and practice establish paradigms such as regional regeneration, social innovation, and safe societies so contextual analysis will be made possible within the historical horizons of community culture. Fourth is research on community culture that must be carried out in terms of institutions and policies. It seems to be necessary to analyze the specificity of community culture, which appears in multilayered and diverse forms due to various systems and policies since the 2000s.

Contents

국문초록
1. 머리말
2. 농촌의 산업화와 경제 개발: 공동체로의 전회
3. 참살이의 부상과 농촌으로의 회귀: 생활공동체의 시도
4. 제도의 확립과 정책의 활성화: 대안공동체의 가능성
5. 맺음말: 공동체문화 연구의 과제
참고문헌
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