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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Masoumeh Moslemi (Ministry of Health and Medical Education) Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan (Guilan University of Medical Sciences) Farahnaz Joukar (Guilan University of Medical Sciences) Mohammadreza Naghipour (Guilan University of Medical Sciences) Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei (Guilan University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
한국식품영양과학회 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.26 No.3
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
262 - 268 (7page)

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Food behavior and dietary pattern are major parameters affecting the health status of people. The objective of this study was investigation of food behaviors in people inhabited in North of Iran to find out association of the effective indices (related to salt and fried foods) with hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This large cross-sectional study was conducted on 10,520 participants and their sociodemographic, medical, and food behavior information were evaluated. Association of salt intake with CVDs and stroke was studied by portfolio at risk (PAR) formula. Association of food behavior with hypertension and CVDs was surveyed by chi-square test. Differences were significant at P≤ 0.05. Analysis of medical information revealed that 43.18% and 8.18% of the participants had hypertension and CVDs, respectively; mostly in women. Significant association was observed between salt-related behaviors and hypertension in the participants. Regarding salt intake, higher PARs were calculated in women than men (2.26 vs. 1.88 for PAR<SUB>CVDs</SUB> and 3.66 vs. 3.05 for PAR<SUB>stroke</SUB>), and urban than rural inhabitants (4.56 vs. 3.66 for PAR<SUB>CVDs</SUB> and 7.27 vs. 5.88 for PAR<SUB>stroke</SUB>). No significant contribution was observed between oil-related behaviors and CVDs. The majority of participants were well-informed about appropriate preparation and consumption of fried foods but not a healthy behavior about salt intake. Considering the significant association of salt-related behaviors with hypertension, conducting educational programs by healthcare practitioners in the population is suggested.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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