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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jeong, Seon Mi (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chosun University School of Dentistry) Lee, Hwa Jeong (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chosun University School of Dentistry) Park, Yoon Mee (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chosun University School of Dentistry) Kim, Jin Seok (Division of Life Science, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University) Lee, Sang Dae (Department of Biological Sciences, Seonam University) Bang, Iel Soo (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Chosun University School of Dentistry)
저널정보
한국축산식품학회 한국축산식품학회지 한국축산식품학회지 제37권 제1호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
134 - 138 (5page)

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Salmonella enterica infects a broad range of host animals, and zoonostic infection threatens both public health and the livestock and meat processing industries. Many antimicrobials have been developed to target Salmonella envelope that performs essential bacterial functions; however, there are very few analytical methods that can be used to validate the efficacy of these antimicrobials. In this study, to develop a potential biosensor for Salmonella envelope stress, we examined the transcription of the S. enterica serovar typhimurium spy gene, the ortholog of which in Escherichia coli encodes Spy (${\underline{s}}pheroplast$ ${\underline{p}}rotein$ ${\underline{y}}$). Spy is a chaperone protein expressed and localized in the periplasm of E. coli during spheroplast formation, or by exposure to protein denaturing conditions. spy expression in S. typhimurium was examined by constructing a spy-gfp transcriptional fusion. S. typhimurium spy transcription was strongly induced during spheroplast formation, and also when exposed to membrane-disrupting agents, including ethanol and the antimicrobial peptide polymyxin B. Moreover, spy induction required the activity of regulator proteins BaeR and CpxR, which are part of the major envelope stress response systems BaeS/BaeR and CpxA/CpxR, respectively. Results suggest that monitoring spy transcription may be useful to determine whether a molecule particularly cause envelope stress in Salmonella.

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