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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문영옥 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한의정보학과) 안민섭 (원광대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실) 박진수 (원광대학교 한의과대학 침구학교실) 김훈영 (원광대학교 군산의료원 산부인과) 이시형 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한의정보학과) 금경수 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한의정보학과) 박민철 (원광대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) 조은희 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한의정보학과)
저널정보
대한동의생리학회 동의생리병리학회지 동의생리병리학회지 제23권 제6호
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
1,247 - 1,260 (14page)

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This dissertation aims to study the five tastes in the Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine. Medicinals as well as Foods are classified by the five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty and pungent, which can be tasted by the tongue. With the development of the theory dealing with the medicinal properties, some flavors are summarized out of clinical actions of medicinals, therefore, there is a little difference between the flavors of medicinal herbs and the tastes got by tongue. Each taste acts on or has direct influence on a specific vital organ, and each of which has different physiologic actions. Taste also has a long-term or post digestive effect on the body and its metabolism. When each taste is consumed in moderation, it benefits the corresponding organ. Over-indulgence in any taste harms the organ and creates imbalance among the five vital organ systems. The Korean medicinal herbs with same flavor mostly possess similar actions while the medicinal herbs with different flavors show different actions in the treatment, which are shown as follows. Sour has absorbing, consolidating and astringent actions and acts on the liver. Bitter has the actions of drying or resolving dampness, purging and lowering and acts on the heart. Sweet has the nourishing, harmonizing and moistening actions and acts on the spleen. Pungent has an action of dispersing and promoting circulation of gi and blood and acts on the lungs. Salty has the effects of softening hard nodes or masses and promoting defecation, etc and acts on the kidneys. The five organ systems control and support each other. Proper coordination only exists when there is no one organ stronger or weaker than the rest. Since the five tastes have direct influences on the five organs, the diet we take should have a good combination of the five tastes in order to promote internal balance and harmony. They control our well-being and create dietary balance. Excessive consumption of any of these could result in adverse effects. In a word, when the properties of the five tastes respectively are distinguished, their natures and flavors cannot be separately considered. I think the harmonization of food and medicinals should be stressed on good nutritional diet to maintain good health. The traditional belief that food and medicine share the same origin is a part of Korean medicine tradition.

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