다발성 외상 환자에서 Emergency Room Transfusion Score (ETS)를 이용한 응급수혈의 예측인자

조현규; 박용진; 김선표; 김성중; 조수형; 조남수

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 조현규 (조선대학교병원 응급의학과) 박용진 (조선대학교병원 응급의학과) 김선표 (조선대학교병원 응급의학과) 김성중 (조선대학교병원 응급의학과) 조수형 (조선대학교병원 응급의학과) 조남수 (조선대학교병원 응급의학과)

저널정보: 대한외상학회 Journal of trauma and injury : JTI Journal of trauma and injury : JTI 제28권 제1호

발행연도: 2015.1

수록면: 1 - 8 (8page)

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

2015

다발성 외상 환자에서 Emergency Room Transfusion Score (ETS)를 이용한 응급수혈의 예측인자

조현규 , 박용진 , 김선표 외 3명 Journal of trauma and injury : JTI 2015.01 학술저널

2014

다발성 외상 환자에서 emergency room transfusion score(ETS)를 이용한 응급수혈의 예측인자

조현규 의학과 2014.01 학위논문

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Purpose: The purposes of this study are finding the elements for a fast determination of the need for a transfusion to a multiple trauma patient arriving at this clinic in the initial stage establishing objective bases for a doctor in an emergency department to determine the need for a transfusion immediately after a patient has arrived at the emergency department, and providing treatment by considering various factors based on the nine criteria suggested in the emergency room transfusion score (ETS). Methods: This study was conducted on 375 multiple-trauma patients who visited the Chosun University Hospital Emergency Medical Center and activated the Emergency Trauma Team from January 2010 to December 2013. The patients were divided into the transfused group and the non-transfused group by retrospectively analyzing their medical records. Subsequently, the medical records were examined using the nine items suggested by the ETS and the results were analyzed. Results: Three hundred seventy-five patients with multiple traumas visited the Chosun University Hospital Emergency Medical Center and activated the Emergency Trauma Team. Among them, 258 died and 117 recovered and left the hospital. The deceased patients consisted of 182 males and 76 females with an average age 45. Of the 375, 165 were transferred from other hospitals, and 245 were blunt trauma patients. One hundred sixty-nine patients were injured in traffic accidents, and 119 of those 169 who had systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg died. Two hundred twenty-six (60.3%) out of the 375 patients with multiple traumas received an emergency blood transfusion and their average age was 48. The 375 patients consisted of 156 males, 151 who had been transferred from other hospitals, 218 who presented with blunt trauma, 134 who had been injured in traffic accidents, 156 who had a systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg, 134 who scored higher than 9 points on the GCS, and 162 who had a stable pelvic fracture of these 143 died. Conclusion: During this study, 226 (60.3%) out of the patients with multiple traumas received an emergency blood transfusion. After analyzing the results related to emergency blood transfusion by using ETS, we found that an emergency blood transfusion had to be prepared quickly when patients were transferred from other hospitals when the systolic blood pressure was less than 90 mmHg. when abnormalities had been detected by ultrasonography and when the patient presented with a stable pelvic fracture.

#Multiple trauma #Emergency #Transfusion

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