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Communist Army's Administration and Character about UN POWs during the Korean War
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한국전쟁기 공산군의 유엔군 포로 관리와 성격

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
육군군사연구소 군사연구 군사연구 제148호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
143 - 178 (36page)

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Communist Army's Administration and Character about UN POWs during the Korean War
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This study is to examine the management of the UN POWs of the Communist Army during the Korean War from the military historical perspective, focusing on the US POWs. The North Korean army had not established a prisoner policy until just before the invasion. Therefore, many Korean soldiers and Smith Special Forces, who were prisoners of war in battle with the North Korean army, were killed or forced to march to the last part of the North Korean army, the Yalu River, which is the rear of North Korea army. In the process, many of the prisoners died due to lack of nutrition and physical strength. This situation continued even after March 1951, when the responsibility of the prisoner management was transferred to the Chinese army involved in the war. The confusion of the North Korean prisoners' policy continued until the last moment of the repatriation of prisoners under the armistice agreement. Before historical-reconstructing the management of the prisoners of the Communist Army, Chapter II of this paper diagnoses the reliability of the prisoners announced by the Communist Army. In this chapter, we will confirm that the North Korean military has accepted the international Red Cross agreement very selectively and as a result, the number of prisoners is reduced and concealed. Chapter III reconstructs the reality of prisoner camps. The main contents are march, daily life, interrogation and propaganda, and Indoctrination(political learning). We’ll see how they created collective memory, which is represented by death, for prisoners. In the last chapter, Chapter IV, I intend to make the above-mentioned things conceptualized and visualized to indirectly experience the prisoner camp and improve understanding of it.
#Korean War #Prisoners of War #POW camps #UNC POWs #US POWs #administration of POWs

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