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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Volume 10 Number 4 (December 2007)
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
71 - 109 (39page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this paper I tried to examine and illustrate the process of rebuilding during the1950s, continuity and discontinuity between the colonial period and 1960 in the cotton textile industry after the liberation. If the previous papers were about finding the facts of continuity and discontinuity, then this paper examines inheritance in its continuity and discontinuity owing to Koreans after the liberation.
Looking at Korea’s economy after the liberation, the relation between the colonial economic system and the Japanese Empire started to fall apart, and finally the production system collapsed. This effect was appeared in the cotton textile industry so that the majority of production in the industry halted. Furthermore, in those factories managed by Japanese, the Japanese workers returned home and, as a result, normal operations were impossible.
In spite of this difficult situation, Korean engineers and skilled workers used the facilities and production eventually resumed. Kyungsong Spinning Co. and Namman Spinning Co. workers filled the void left by the Japanese engineers and, with the help of skilled workers, maintained the facilities. However, the efforts of the Korean workers in the cotton textile industry were in vain due to the Korean War of 1950. Approximately 80 percent of the cotton textile industry was destroyed as a result. And, colonial material inheritance lost its original form.
After the Korean War ended, the cotton textile industry was able to rise from its ashes. Korea’s economic reconstruction started with engineers rebuilding the facilities. Each factory was rebuilt and facilities were reestablished, and production at last recommenced.
Centering on Korean engineers, the cotton textile industry of colonial material inheritance facilities were maintained and rebuilt. This experience proved to be the foundation for the rapid economic growth of the 1960s.
It is more productive to look at how Koreans’ influenced the continuity and discontinuity of colonial inheritance after the liberation, instead of holding common argument of continuity and discontinuity of partial sectors of colonial inheritance. The cotton textile industry of colonial inheritance was combined with factors of ownership and management, devastation from the Korean War, new facilities and technology, and skilled workers, etc. It is reasonable to state that history cannot have a sudden discontinuity or continuity.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Operation of Cotton Textile Factories After the Liberation
Ⅲ. The Operation of the Cotton Textile Factories During the Korean War
Ⅳ. Conclusion
References

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