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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第182輯
발행연도
2004.6
수록면
123 - 153 (31page)

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초록· 키워드

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After China achieved victory over the Japanese in WWII, the cotton textile industry in China became more important to the process of the rebuilding industrial capability and boosting economic development. The cotton textile industry was a dominant industry in the Chinese economy at the time and cotton textile capitalists were the base of power within the government. Therefore, the Chinese government's policy towards confiscation and disposal of formerly Japanese-owned cotton mills in China emerged as a key problem of industrial policy as well as a problem of disposing of enemy property.
The Kuomintang government has already conceived of plans to privatize light industry during the anti-Japanese war. The government anticipated that they would have priority in purchasing formerly Japanese-owned cotton mills that had contributed to the anti-Japanese war effort and the home-front economy during the war. Cotton textile industrialists who had to remain in China dared not intervene in the process of confiscation and disposal.
However, in the aftermath of the war, economic crisises such rising prices, currency inflation, and the rise of labor movements stood in the way of disposal of enemy property and even threatened political security. Under these circumstances, the Kuomintang government made use of advanced cotton industries in Shanghai as part of the effort to rebuild economic confidence and spur development. Although these cotton mills lacked political legitimacy, they would boost economic capability.
This policy displeased cotton textile capitalists on the home front, and they began to criticize the economic policies of the Kuomintang government. This criticism often led to opposition to the civil war. This shows that the Kuomintang lost its power base, the cotton textile capitalists, while dealing the issue of disposing the previously Japanese-owned cotton mills in China.

목차

Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 戰后 收復區 紡織工業과 工業 漢奸 論爭
Ⅲ. 中國經濟 危機와 第六區機器棉紡織同業公會의 성립
Ⅳ. 국민정부와 대후방 방직공업
Ⅴ. 대후방 방직자본가의 정치동향
Ⅵ. 結論
〈Abstract〉

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