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A study on the fake news and Public Official Election Act
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가짜뉴스와 공직선거법상 규제에 관한 고찰

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Cho Jae Hyun (동아대학교)
Journal
Korean Comparative Public Law Association Public Law Journal Vol.21 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.2
Pages
57 - 83 (27page)
DOI
10.31779/plj.21.1.202002.003

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A study on the fake news and Public Official Election Act
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Abstract· Keywords

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“Fake news” has emerged as a pressing concern since the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Defining fake news is a work in progress in Korea. A key challenge in evaluating the impact of fake news is to answer the foundational question of what fake news is. Some scholars have tried to define fake news with a variety of different approaches. Fake News can generally be characterized as unambiguously false news stories published with the intent to deceive readers into thinking they are true and the characteristic elements of fake news are as follows. Fake news is “deceptive information disseminated for commercial or political purpose, fraudulent information packaged in a news format to deceive others, and information disguised as being factually verified.” Fake news, which I define as misinformation designed to mislead readers by looking like and coming across as traditional media as well as new media. Fake news has significant social costs, and it would be more discussed and become public concern in the election for the public office. Although it is unclear whether Fake News changed the results of the election, it is clear that its presence had an impact on voters. So there is need for the regulation of fake news. With Fake News, there are various options that could be taken to solve the problem. Each option has its own price. The more robust the solution, the more restriction on freedom of speech and the greater potential for chilling effect on free speech. There could be problems with social media sites unduly chilling speech because of partisan motives or fear of liability. This option also has its limitations because the political speech is supposed to receive priority in the public election. With fake news, we are in a better solution to determine that will regulates fake news. A determination of objective falsity assesses the existence of corroborating sources for the news piece through an objective fact-check. This article proposes a standard of objective falsity because it provides the most feasible method to detect fake news. A particularly useful aspect of this objective falsity standard is that it can often definitively confirm whether a given piece is fake news solely through evaluation of objective falsity.
#가짜뉴스 #표현의 자유 #정치적 표현 #소셜미디어 #팩트체크 #객관적 거짓기준 #fake news #freedom of speech #political speech #social media #fact-check #standard of objective falsity

Contents

Ⅰ. 들어가며
Ⅱ. 가짜뉴스와 공직선거법
Ⅲ. 공정한 선거를 위한 가짜뉴스 규제방안
Ⅳ. 나가며
참고문헌
〈국문요약〉
〈Abstract〉

References (31)

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강지현 / 2019 / 인터넷상 여론조작의 실태와 규제에 대한 형사법적 고찰 / 비교형사법연구 21(1):287~315 Crossref 기현석 / 2018 / 가짜뉴스의 확산에 따른 공직선거법의 개정 방향 / 아주법학 12(3):237~259 Crossref 김대근 / 2017 / 가짜뉴스 등 허위사실 유포로 인한 사이버상 유권자의사 왜곡방지에 관한 연구 google schola 김종현 / 2019 / 가짜뉴스의 규제에 관한 비교법적 연구 - 미국의 논의를 중심으로 - / 서울대학교 법학 60(3):61~102 Crossref 박경신 / 2018 / 드루킹 '댓글조작' 의 형법 및 공직선거법 적용에 있어서 합헌적 해석의 필요성 / 『선거연구』 1(9):259~285 dbpia

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