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The alkali-soluble glucan of the yeast cell walcontains β-(1,3)- and (1,6)-D-linkages and is known tosystemically enhance the imune system. In the previousstudy [6], in order to isolate cell wall mutants, a wild-typethe mutants were then selected via treatment with laminarinase(endo-β-(1,3)-D-glucanase). The mas of alkali- and water-soluble glucans produced by the mutant was measured to be33.8 mg/g of the dry mas of the yeast cel. Our resultsshowed that the mutants generated the amount of alkali-soluble glucan 10-fold higher than that generated by the wild-type. Structural analysis showed that the alkali-soluble glucanfrom the mutants was associated with a higher degree of β-(1,6)-Dwild-type. Yeast cell wall β-glucan was shown to interact withmacrophages via receptors, thereby inducing the release oftumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and nitric oxide. Alkali-soluble β-glucans, both from water-soluble and water-insolubleglucan, exhibited a higher degree of macrophage activity withregard to both the secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α) and nitric oxide and direct phagocytosis, than didthe positive control (1g of lipopolysaccharide).

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