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A Critical Analysis on the CLCS Recommendation on the Submission made by Japan and its Comments - Focusing on the evaluation on the Okinotorishima -
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일본에 대한 대륙붕한계위원회 권고의비판적 검토- 오키노도리시마에 대한 판단을 중심으로 -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국해사법학회 해사법연구 해사법연구 제27권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.1
Pages
1 - 24 (24page)

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A Critical Analysis on the CLCS Recommendation on the Submission made by Japan and its Comments - Focusing on the evaluation on the Okinotorishima -
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In 2012, the Commission on the Limits on the Continental Shelf(CLCS) recommended on the submission of Japan. The CLCS recommend 4 regions as having the extension of the Continental Shelf and recommend 2 regions as not having the extension of the Continental Shelf. And the last region, Kyushu-Palau Ridge Regions(KPR) out of 7 regions submitted by Japan was not considered through the procedures of the CLCS. The KPR region is the regions measured with the 200 NM length of the radius from the Okinotorishima as a base point. The CLCS did not consider the extension of the Continental Shelf of the KPR regions. But in considering the ShikokuBasin(SKB) region, the CLCS gave the recommendation on the premise of the existence of the KPR’s 200 NM continental shelf from the base point of Okinotorishima. Since the 60 NM Formula Points exist inside the 200 NM Continental Shelf of the KPR region, the CLCS did not confirm the coordinate points of the 60 NM Formula Points in giving the decisions regarding to the SKB region. But this fact must not be accepted as the meaning that Okinotorishima is an island which can have the EEZ and the continental shelf according to the Article 121 of the UNCLOS. First of all, the CLCS is not the international body, which can decide whether an island can have its own the EEZ and the Continental Shelf. Function of the CLCS is to give technical and instructive recommendation about the application which contains the information of a coastal State’s outer continental shelf. And the Recommendation of the CLCS certainly commented that the KPR regions could not be considered because of the note verbales from Korea and China which indicated that Okinontorishima is an island which cannot have the EEZ and the Continental Shelf.

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