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日・韓・中「N+V」型複合動詞の対照研究 ーその語構成の異同を中心にー
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A Comparative Study on N‐V Compound Verbs among Japanese, Korean and Chinese ― Focus on the Differences ―

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
단국대학교 일본연구소 日本學硏究 日本學硏究 제45권 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.1
Pages
285 - 305 (21page)

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日・韓・中「N+V」型複合動詞の対照研究 ーその語構成の異同を中心にー
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Based on the data that is collected from corpus, previous studies and dictionaries, this paper attempts to identify the features of the word combination about N‐V compound verbs among Japanese, Korean and Chinese. As the results, the findings from the comparative analysis are as follows: Firstly, N‐V compound verbs exist in all three languages. However, there are a great number of N‐V compound verbs in Korean, while the number of N‐V compound verbs is limited in Japanese. Secondly, the pre‐nouns and the post‐verbs in the compound verbs are combined together based on the case relations. Most of N‐V compound verbs in Korean and Japanese are combined under the nominative and the accusative case relations between pre‐nouns and post‐verbs. However, due to the Chinese grammar, the accusative case relation doesn’t exit in Chinese N‐V compound verbs, but there are the subject‐predicate relation and the adverbial‐predicate relation. In Japanese, generally the half of N‐V compound verbs are formed under the nominative case relation, and the other half of N‐V compound verbs are under the accusative case relation. In Korean, 70% of N‐V compound verbs are combined under the accusative case relation. Thirdly, it can be analyzed that N‐V compound verbs are formed from N‐V verb phrases. But Japanese N‐V compound verbs cannot be reverted into N‐V verb phrases. It could be considered that there is a far more complicated mechanism in the word combination of N‐V compound verbs. Fourthly, Korean N‐V compound verbs are 7 times as many as Japanese N‐V compound verbs. One of the reasons is that there are a great number of post‐verbs in Korean, which can be compounded with nouns greatly just as Korean auxiliary verbs do. Finally, in the combination of N‐V compound verbs, due to the adaption of Non‐core Rule in Korean and in Japanese, it can be analyzed that the post‐component can be considered as parts of speech in Korean and Japanese N‐V compound verbs. While in Chinese, although the post‐components are verbs, the whole compound words also can be considered as nouns or adjectives.

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