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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제56권 제4호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
935 - 943 (9page)

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Purpose: Beroctocog alfa is a second generation recombinant factor VIII manufacturedby removing the B-domain from factor VIII. This prospective clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of beroctocog alfa in patients of ages ≥12 years previously treated for severe hemophilia A. Materialsand Methods: Seventy subjects received beroctocog alfa as an on-demand treatment for acute hemorrhage. Results: The final hemostatic effect was excellent in 35 subjects (50%) and good in 26 subjects (37.1%). The drug showed an overall efficacyrate of 87.1%. The majority of acute hemorrhages was treated by administeringthe study drug once (86.2%) or twice (10.0%), and the mean dose administered per single infusion was 28.55±6.53 IU/kg. Ten subjects underwent 12 surgical procedures,and hemostatic efficacy was excellent in seven cases (58.3%) and good in five cases (41.7%), showing a 100% efficacy rate. A total of 52 of 88 subjects (59.0%) experienced 168 adverse events. There were 18 serious adverse events (10.7%) in 11 subjects, and two (mild dyspnea and facial edema) in one subject were related to the study drug. Only one subject formed a de novo factor VIII inhibitor, for an occurrencerate of 1.4% (one-sided 95% upper confidence limit: 3.85%). The final eliminationhalf-life was 13.3 h and 12.6 h at baseline and 6 months after administration, respectively. Conclusion: Our results suggest that beroctocog alfa is safe and efficaciousas either an on-demand treatment for acute hemorrhage or a surgical prophylaxisin patients with hemophilia A.

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