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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한이비인후과학회 대한이비인후-두경부외과학회지 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 제61권 제11호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
600 - 604 (5page)

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Background and Objectives This study aimed to identify a reliable preoperative predictivefactor for the development of thyroid cancer in patients with atypia of undetermined significance(AUS) identified by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Subjects and Method This was a retrospective cohort study. Two hundred and ninety-ninepatients diagnosed with AUS by preoperative FNAB who underwent curative thyroid surgeryat our institution between September 2005 and February 2014 were analyzed. Clinical, radiologicaland molecular features were investigated as preoperative predictors for postoperativepermanent malignant pathology. Results The final pathologic results revealed 36 benign tumors including nodular hyperplasia,follicular adenoma, adenomatous goiter, nontoxic goiter, and lymphocytic thyroiditis, aswell as 263 malignant tumors including 1 follicular carcinoma and 1 invasive follicular carcinoma;the rest were papillary thyroid carcinomas. The malignancy rate was 87.9%. The followingwere identified as risk factors for malignancy by univariate analysis: BRAFV600E genemutation, specific ultrasonographic findings including smaller nodule size, low echogenicityof the nodule, and irregular or spiculated margin (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed thatonly BRAFV600E mutation was a statistically significant risk factor for malignancy (p<0.05). When BRAFV600E mutation was positive, 98.5% of enrolled patients developed malignant tumors. In addition, the diagnostic rate of malignancy in these cases was approximately 16-foldhigher than BRAF-negative cases. Conclusion Patients with AUS thyroid nodules should undergo BRAFV600E gene mutationanalysis to improve diagnostic accuracy and if the mutation is confirmed, surgery is recommendeddue to the high risk of malignancy.

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