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A Study on the Celadon Excavated from the Site of Yeongtongsa Temple, Gaesong
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개성 靈通寺址 출토 청자 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee jun-kwang (삼성미술관 Leeum)
Journal
The Korea Middle Ages Archaeological Society 한국중세고고학 Vol.4 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.12
Pages
127 - 155 (29page)

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A Study on the Celadon Excavated from the Site of Yeongtongsa Temple, Gaesong
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Abstract· Keywords

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This paper studies the celadon excavated from the site of Yeongtongsa Temple, a royal Buddhist temple located in the city of Gaeseong, North Korea. Using historical records, the study confirms the period of existence of the Yeongtongsa Temple, before it was restored in 2005, and verifies that the Temple comprised a Jinjeon, a hall that housed the portrait of the King for the purpose of conducting ancestral rites for the royal family. Based on these records, the paper reviews the changes that took place in the temple throughout the years and closely examines the celadon that were excavated from this site to determine their distinct features and thereby arrive at the following conclusions:
First, Yeongtongsa Temple was established in the early years of the Goryeo Dynasty and existed until the Japanese Invasions of Korea in the sixteenth century, before it was restored in 2005. The temple thrived for approximately fifty years after it was designated a Jinjeon Temple, a royal temple, by King Euijong to commemorate his father and previous King Injong. Therefore, the heyday of the temple was during the 12th century, particularly during the later years of the 1100’s.
Second, the site of Yeongtongsa Temple can be divided into three strata. After the temple was established, the first change, which brought about the division of strata, took place during the second quarter of the 12th century, and the second change occurred during the earlier half of the 14th century.
Third, daily objects such as bowls and dishes were found in all strata of the site, whereas special-purpose objects, such as cup stands and incense burners, albeit small in number, were found in the stratum following the establishment of the jinjeon, the Royal Hall. Most of the celadon excavated from the site displayed connections to products of Gangjin-gun and Buan-gun. A small number of celadon discovered from this site shared similarities with products of Baechun-gun Wonsan-ri and Haenam-gun Jinsan-ri.
Fourth, the celadon excavated from the site of Yeongtongsa Temple could be grouped into different categories according to the channels through which they were supplied. Material needed for conducting ancestral rites for the royal court, including celadon, appear to have been procured through Bongseongo Storage. However, when the ceremonies were presided by high officials, the ritual objects were most likely prepared individually.
Although only a small number of celadon pieces are reported to have been discovered from the site of Yeongtongsa Temple, and they were not available for hands-on inspection, it is hoped that this paper will serve as a new reference for the study of the distribution of celadon within the city of Gaesong, and that future reports on celadon excavated from royal Buddhist temples of Gaesong will allow further insight into the consumption patterns of these vessels.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 사찰의 존속 시기와 내력
Ⅲ. 발굴 현황과 출토 청자의 양상
Ⅳ. 영통사지 출토 청자의 특징과 의미
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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