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자료유형
전문잡지
저자정보
김장생 (연세대학교)
저널정보
한신대학교 한신신학연구소 신학연구 神學硏究 第72輯
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
91 - 118 (28page)
DOI
10.46334/TS.2018.06.72.91

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the debate among Anthony Flew, J. L. Mackie, John Hick and Alvin Plantinga in the context of the theodicy and to find its meaning. Flew and Mackie argue that atheism would be more feasibly reasonable than theistic argument, when evil and god are incompatible and the evil that is experienced in human life is taken as an obvious fact. However, Plantinga argues that the choice of evil by human free will is indispensable, since it is necessary to assume not only the good but also the evil by the choice of free will. Hick argues that Flew and Mackie’s argument presupposes absolute and unlimited divine omnipotence and it is opposed to biblical description of properties of God to have a free and mature relationship with humans. Hick criticizes Plantinga in two respects. First, Plantinga’s free will apologetics accepts uncritically the mythical narrative of the Bible, and its rationality is questionable from the modern point of view. Second, in Plantinga’s theodicy, evil does not have property but formal logic. The meaning of evil that Hick suggests is that pain and challenge lead to moral and religious maturity of human beings, which enables them to have a true relationship with God in eschatological hope. These arguments have three meanings in theodicy. First, they reinterpret the ancient theory of theodicy using modern methods of argumentation and show the encounter between ancient and modern theory. Second, their debate shows the convergence of religious philosophy and theological discussion. Third, Hick’s criticism of the former reveals that the theodicy extends to the eschatological kingdom of God beyond the traditional rationality of God.

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Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 본론
Ⅲ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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