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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김지명 (신한대학교) 송혜정 (신한대학교) 안영지 (신한대학교)
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 대한지역사회영양학회지 대한지역사회영양학회지 제23권 제3호
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
216 - 225 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the associations between obesity and the children’s Nutrition Quotient (NQ) and to further examine the relationships between NQ and mini dietary assessment (MDA) of their parents.
Methods: The subjects were 355 children aged 3 to 5 years and their parents in Dongducheon. We collected parental-reported NQ questionnaires for children and MDA of parents. Anthropometric measurements, height, weight and BMI by BIA were measured in children. Overweight and obesity were determined according to age- and sex-specific BMI percentile from the 2007 Korean national growth chart. Statistical analyses consisted of the chi-squared test, ANOVA, partial correlations and logistic regression analysis adjustments for parents BMI.
Results: Approximately 20.8% of preschool children were classified as overweight or obese. Underweight children showed a significantly higher score for balance than overweight children. The NQ of the children was 61.9 ± 11.6, and NQ scores and their parents’ MDA did not exhibit any significant differences according to degree of obesity. After adjusting for parent’s BMI, children’s BMI was significantly correlated with balance and moderation among NQ factors. Parent’s MDA showed significant correlation with their children’s NQ, balance, diversity, moderation, regularity, practice and NQ grade, except for diversity of father. Additionally, NQ grade had a significantly increased (150.1%) odds ratio (OR) of being overweight (95% CI 1.008-2.234).
Conclusions: These results show that NQ for children is influenced by their parents’ MDA and BMI. Furthermore, our findings support the association between overweight prevention and improvement of NQ grade among preschool children.

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연구대상 및 방법
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