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Refugee Policies of ASEAN States During the Indochinese Refugee Crisis (1975-1996)
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아세안 국가의 인도차이나 난민 정책에 대한 연구(1975-1996)

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Suh Jiwon (창원대학교)
Journal
The East Asian Association Of International Studies (Eaais) THE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Vol.21 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.6
Pages
151 - 169 (19page)
DOI
10.15235/jir.2018.06.21.1.151

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Refugee Policies of ASEAN States During the Indochinese Refugee Crisis (1975-1996)
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The aim of this study is to investigate the policies of first-asylum countries, the immediate destinations of refugees who had escaped Indochinese countries, with looking into the nature of these policies and the way they were constructed. Specifically, this study will focus on three aspects of refugee policies of five ASEAN countries. The first aspect is the impacts of the Cold War context on refugee policies. Although ASEAN countries shared a pro-West and anti-Communist position, their refugee policies were significantly different from policies of the anti-Communist United States. The United States wanted to put Indochinese refugees in the framework of ‘hospitality-based-on-hostility’ - which means better treatment for escapees from Communist states; the ASEAN countries disagreed. The second aspect is the argument on the agency of refugees put forward by ASEAN governments to justify their policies. During the boat people crisis of the 1970s, ASEAN governments used to deny the agency of refugees, labeling them ‘the population intentionally flown out by the Vietnamese government’, or call them ‘illegal immigrants’, regardless of their motivations of migration. These labels were used to highlight that the boat people were different from genuine refugees who deserved asylum. ASEAN’s focus on the mode of migration, rather than the backgrounds to migration, still frames the responses to refugee flows in the region. The third aspect is that the ASEAN governments drove international agreements on Indochinese refugees, which shows that ASEAN is capable of taking a leading role in finding solutions to regional refugee crises.
#First-asylum countries #refugees #ASEAN #boat people #Indochina War

Contents

Abstract
I. 서론
II. 인도차이나 난민 유입과 대책
III. 아세안 국가의 난민 정책: 1975-1996
IV. 결론: 난민의 행위자성과 아세안의 난민 정책
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References (23)

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - 노영순 / 2017 / 동아시아의 베트남난민 수용과 각국의 난민 정책 / 해항도시문화교섭학 (16) : 73 ~ 114 dbpia [단행본] - Betts, Alexander / 2009 / Protection by Persuasion : International Cooperation in the Refugee Regime / Cornell University Press google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - Chantavanich, S. / 1990 / Thailand and the Indochinese Refugees: Fifteen Years of Compromise and Uncertainty / Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 18 (1) google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cheung, Samuel / 2012 / Migration Control and the Solutions Impasse in South and Southeast Asia: Implications from the Rohingya Experience / Journal of Refugee Studies 25 (1) google schola [단행본] - Davies, Sara Ellen / 2008 / Legitimising Rejection: International Refugee Law in Southeast Asia / Martinus Nijhoff Publishers google schola

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