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The cultural and geographical Meaning of Hanyang and Geungi Province as the Equilibrium Point of Traditionality and Creativity - with the Action and Ideological Foundation of the Bukhak-school and the Hwaseo-school as the center -
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전통성과 창조성의 균형점으로서 한양과 근기지방의 문화지리학적 의미 : 화서학파와 북학파의 활동과 사상적 지향을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Eom, Yeonseok (한림대학교)
Journal
The Institute of Seoul Studies, The University of Seoul The Journal of Seoul studies No.71 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.5
Pages
55 - 92 (38page)
DOI
10.17647/jss.2018.05.71.55

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The cultural and geographical Meaning of Hanyang and Geungi Province as the Equilibrium Point of Traditionality and Creativity - with the Action and Ideological Foundation of the Bukhak-school and the Hwaseo-school as the center -
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This essay clarified the history of thought and cultural topography of Seoul and Geungi Province in late Joseon dynasty through the cultural and geographical meaning of Hanyang and Geungi Province as the equilibrium point of traditionality and creativity- with the action and ideological foundation of the Bukhak-school and the Hwaseo-school as the center. Especially this study investigated how the ideological foundation of traditional Hwaseo-school and creative Bukhak-school was built and operated in the cultural space of Hanyang.
Hongdaeyong and Pakjiwon breaked from the idealogical orthodox theory founded on Lichi theory of neo-Confucianism and suggested the relativistic and empirical Lichi theory. They made this idea the foundation on which one could accepted the physical world and science pushfully and positively. Hongdaeyong deduced the thought of Inmulgyun(人物均) of man and matter are equal from the thought of ‘equivalence of value between man and animals and plants’, the idea that they have involved principle[理], intelligence and benevolence[仁] equally.
The Hwaseo-school such as Leehangro and Yujunggyo understood the thought of ‘Li and chi are distinctly separate things[理氣決是二物]’ of the Zhouhsi(朱熹) in the axio-logical point of view. Moreover they raised the moral values and contempted object of the material desire by constituting the system of theory of the value-hierarchical and vertical LichiSimseong[理氣心性論] of authentic Neo-Confucianism. According to this philosophy which postpone material value and private interests to moral value and public welfare, they opposed stubbornly that the Western material and instrumental culture stimulates people appetite.
As seen as Hanyang at the center, while Bukhak-school forwards in the creative direction by accepting the products of civilization of the Ching and the West, The Hwaseoschool forwards in the direction protecting traditionality through emphasis of moral substance and conventional morality founding on distinction of Li from chi. To sum up the Bukhak-school and the Hwaseo-school, Hanyang has the meaning that moral and cultural geographical space and practical and economic one have been overlapped. On the one hand with perspective of ‘Eastern ways and Western frames theory[東道西器論]’, Hanyang sticks to traditionality as conservative stronghold in which traditional moral values are protected, on the other hand it tried to realize creativity of change, reformation and development through acceptance of new thought. Summing up, it is maintenance of balance between two conflictual values that Hanyang has the symbolic meaning as moral and culture-geographical space.

Contents

1. 서론
2. 시대적 학문적 배경 및 한양과 근기의 학문적 · 문화지리적 특색
3. 북학파의 사상적 특색과 한양과 근기의 문화지리적 의미
4. 화서학파의 사상적 기조와 한양과 근기의 문화지리적 역할
5. 북학파와 화서학파의 사상적 지향과 ‘한양’의 문화지리적 균형점으로서의 의미
6. 맺음말
참고문헌
국문초록
ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-911-002058501