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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
부산외국어대학교 중남미지역원 이베로아메리카 이베로아메리카 제9권 제2호
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
253 - 294 (42page)

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With the question of “How did the Brazilian leftist party win the 2002 presidential election?: Reasons for the victory of PT`s Lula”, this article analyzes the process of 2002 presidential election in Brazil, considering three principal elements. First, the deception to the Cardoso`s government for the economic reasons, not ideological reasons, which had started to adopt positively the neoliberalism since Brazil`s redemocritization and it strongly affected Brazilian society especially regarding to the problems of distribution and unemployment; second, PT`s strategic change to win in the elections since its formation, maintaining its position criticizing severely the neoliberalism, gaining its popularity for governability through the experience of participatory democracy in Porto Alegre. The PT`s strategic move to the center continuously transformed its internal institutions was regarded as credible by voters, in which the ordinary members could influence the party`s direction; third, disillusion and discredit to the conservative elite politicians because of political corruptions and scandals through the process of privatization. And as other elements, electoral advertising campaign on TV and the results of public opinion polls after candidates` debate on TV had affected the indecisive electorate, especially women and old people with little regular schooling, to vote for the victory of Labor`s Party candidate, Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, besides his charismatic popularity under the circumstance of Brazil`s fragile political party system.

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