지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Lula of Brazil, the presidential candidate of the PT( the Workers' Party), won election in October, 2002 after three consecutive defeats since 1989. In a country like Brazil, where conservative elites are in firm control and leftist parties have been weak, victory of Lula was a surprise, though not unexpected with favorable responses in the polls, especially given the sour responses toward the labor candidate from the international capital.
This paper examines the factors that contributed to the winning of Lula and the PI, and concludes that changes inside the PI was the most crucial one other than the disappointing results of eight years of neo-liberal economy under the Cardoso government.
The PT's success was aided by the decreasing growth, soaring unemployment, and declining income. People lost their confidence in the Cardoso government and the candidate of the ruling party. With the neo-liberalist policy of the Cardoso government favoring financial over industrial sector, many businessmen were worried that Brazilian industries were losing their competitive edge in the world market. They wanted the state to play more active role. in the Brazilian economy, which Lula promised. People wanted their job and income back on track and believed that Lula is the one who can deliver his promise of higher growth and employment.
But more important was the PT's shift in position on economic policy. The PT and Lula, who formerly demanded default on foreign debt, promised to respect the agreements between the Cardoso government and the IMF. This helped Lula to approach business and banking elites who had been distrustful of him. Lula also made positive appraisal of privatization, noting that privatization could bring in better performance. These new positions led a group of businessmen, some of them very prominent, to declare their support for Lula.
This change of view on economic policy was possible due to the ascendency of softliners within the leadership of PT. Many in the leadership of the state and municipal governments where PT ruled were opposed to the idea of using socialism as a major party banner. Prominent PT governors and mayors are professionals such. as lawyers and professors, who are more interested in securing electoral victory by solving immediate problems at hand rather than working on distant goals. Ideological nature of early days of the PT became less prominent after 1995.
This paper concludes that PT's change is not of a tactical nature simply aimed to win more votes, but rather of a strategic one involving new approach toward more equal society. Softliners' ascendancy in the party leadership and their emphasis on pragmatism during last decade lead us to believe that Lula government will act more cautiously and radical change of the Brazilian society is not at hand.
This paper examines the factors that contributed to the winning of Lula and the PI, and concludes that changes inside the PI was the most crucial one other than the disappointing results of eight years of neo-liberal economy under the Cardoso government.
The PT's success was aided by the decreasing growth, soaring unemployment, and declining income. People lost their confidence in the Cardoso government and the candidate of the ruling party. With the neo-liberalist policy of the Cardoso government favoring financial over industrial sector, many businessmen were worried that Brazilian industries were losing their competitive edge in the world market. They wanted the state to play more active role. in the Brazilian economy, which Lula promised. People wanted their job and income back on track and believed that Lula is the one who can deliver his promise of higher growth and employment.
But more important was the PT's shift in position on economic policy. The PT and Lula, who formerly demanded default on foreign debt, promised to respect the agreements between the Cardoso government and the IMF. This helped Lula to approach business and banking elites who had been distrustful of him. Lula also made positive appraisal of privatization, noting that privatization could bring in better performance. These new positions led a group of businessmen, some of them very prominent, to declare their support for Lula.
This change of view on economic policy was possible due to the ascendency of softliners within the leadership of PT. Many in the leadership of the state and municipal governments where PT ruled were opposed to the idea of using socialism as a major party banner. Prominent PT governors and mayors are professionals such. as lawyers and professors, who are more interested in securing electoral victory by solving immediate problems at hand rather than working on distant goals. Ideological nature of early days of the PT became less prominent after 1995.
This paper concludes that PT's change is not of a tactical nature simply aimed to win more votes, but rather of a strategic one involving new approach toward more equal society. Softliners' ascendancy in the party leadership and their emphasis on pragmatism during last decade lead us to believe that Lula government will act more cautiously and radical change of the Brazilian society is not at hand.
목차
1. 들어가는 말
2. PT의 창당과 성장
3. PT의 정체성과 최근의 변화
4. 룰라 승리의 요인
5. 결론
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (0)
참고문헌 신청함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
퍼스널트레이너의 전문성이 회원의 PT만족 및 운동지속에 미치는 영향
한국콘텐츠학회논문지
2014 .10
-
「Metropolis Pt.2: Scenes From a Memory」의 음악 연출과 기법 연구
한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집
2015 .05
-
OFDM 시스템에서 고속 적응형 PTS 기법을 이용한 PAPR 특성에 대한 연구
한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집
2005 .05
-
SLM과 PTS 방식의 혼합에 의한 OFDM 신호에서의 PAPR 새로운 감소 기법
한국콘텐츠학회논문지
2006 .01
-
단기간의 가압 걷기트레이닝이 심혈관 기능 및 근 기능에 미치는 영향
한국생활환경학회지
2009 .02
-
스마트폰 한글 타이포그래피가 고령자의 가독성에 미치는 영향
한국콘텐츠학회논문지
2016 .11
-
Party! Party!
International Digital Design Invitation Exhibition
2013 .12
-
Critical Review of Government3.0 in KOREA
The International journal of advanced culture technology
2017 .01
-
물리치료사의 사회인구학적 특성이 독립개원의 필요성 인식과 전문직업성에 미치는 영향
한국콘텐츠학회논문지
2015 .12
-
[보건복지부] 혈액점도검사 [콘플레이트회전법]
국립중앙도서관 연계자료
2017 .01
-
2012년 미국 대선과 공화당의 과제
미국학
2013 .01
-
Electrochemical Promotion of Pt Catalyst for The Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide
대한안전경영과학회지
2000 .01
-
2010년 미국 중간선거에서 민주당 선거 전략의 특징
미국학
2011 .01
-
미국 제3정당 대통령 후보에 대한 법적ㆍ제도적 제약: 2000년 랄프 네이더의 사례
미국학
2010 .01
-
브라질의 경제 및 산업과 교역 환경에 관한 고찰
예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
2018 .01
-
기체 투과형 잔류염소센서를 위한 기준 및 작동 전극의 특성
융복합지식학회논문지
2020 .03
-
농약 표시 글자 크기 가이드라인 설정을 위한 가독성 평가
대한안전경영과학회지
2011 .01
-
동반성장 활동이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 연구
디지털융복합연구
2018 .01
-
The Determinants of Divided Government in the United States: Implications for the Case of Korea
미국학
2005 .01
-
INFLUENCE OF TAPING AND INTRINSIC FOOT MUSCLES EXERCISE ON POSTURAL CONTROL AND POSTURAL STABILITY OF FLEXIBLE FLAT FOOT ADULTS
한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 학술대회 논문집
2018 .07
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-330-014554530