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An Analysis of Figurative Speech in Terms of Cognitive Approach - With Focus on 'Time' Expressions
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인지적 관점에서 본 은유적 표현 분석 : '시간'을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yoon-Young Choi (영남신학대학교)
Journal
YOUNGNAM THEOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY AND SEMINARY Theology and Ministry Vol.47
Published
2017.5
Pages
221 - 237 (17page)

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An Analysis of Figurative Speech in Terms of Cognitive Approach - With Focus on 'Time' Expressions
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This study aims to examine the metaphorical linguistic expressions regarding "time" and find out their conceptual metaphors in the Bible (NIV) as well as in the ordinary language. From the analysis of the figurative speech in the study, we can understand the cognitive structure of humans regarding "time" better.
The findings of this study are as follows:
Like the modern everyday language, some of the conceptual metaphors found in the study are pervasive in the biblical language. According to these observations, we can say that people have had metaphorical thinking.
From the analysis of the conceptual metaphors both in the ordinary language and in the Bible, we can see that ‘time,’ an abstract concept, is understood in terms of money, container, human, etc. Thus, one abstract concept is conceptualized in terms of several different concrete concepts. This observation corresponds to Kövecses (2002: 6). Structural metaphors allow us to use one highly structured and clearly delineated concept to structure another, which corresponds to Lakoff and Johnson (1980: 61). As for ontological metaphors, ‘time’ is conceptualized as the physical thing or the person. With regard to orientational metaphors regarding ‘time’, ‘front’ and ‘before’ orientation tends to go with the past time, but ‘behind’ and ‘after’ orientation with the future time, and vice versa. It shows that speakers’ cognitive structure about ‘time’ is not always the same as the physical time concept. In other words, there is no consistency to conceptualize "time" in orientational metaphors.
#개념적 은유 #구조적 은유 #방향적 은유 #존재론적 은유 #시간 #Conceptual Metaphor #Structural Metaphor #Orientational Metaphor #Ontological Metaphor #Tme

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 개념적 은유
Ⅲ. 시간과 관련된 비유적 표현 분석
Ⅳ. 결론
Abstract

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