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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김원욱 (한국해양수산연수원) 김대희 (삼우이머젼)
저널정보
한국수산해양교육학회 수산해양교육연구 수산해양교육연구 제28권 제5호 (통권 제83호)
발행연도
2016.10
수록면
1,358 - 1,364 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Maritime accidents caused by a ship include collisions, sinking, stranding and fire etc. This study is intending to consider fire accidents among such diverse marine accidents. It is much likely that various sorts of fires break out because crewmen are living in a narrow space for long periods of time consequent on the ship’s characteristic of sailing on the sea. According to the ship fire survey, about 50% of the total fire accidents occurred at an engine room, and the main fire origin was analyzed to be oil. In addition, ship fire breaks out in the order of baggage racks and living quarter. In short, the survey indicates that all sorts of fires belonging to A, B, C and D-class have occurred. This study, targeting an actual passenger ship ‘A’, found the response time to evacuation, during which the people on board a ship recognize the outbreak of fire, and act, and the travel time for evacuation which is the actual travel time. In addition, this study carried out a simulation through the special program for fire analysis - FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) in order to find the effective evacuation time , i.e. life survival time. Particularly, this study did comparative analysis of the influence on the survival of passengers and crew based on the collected simulation data by fire size and sort. As a result of the analysis, it was found that when examining the only actual evacuation movement time excepting the response time to evacuation, people are safe by completing evacuation before the effective evacuation time only in case fire size is 100Kw among all sorts of fires. In other words, in case of the outbreak of fire more than 1 MW, it was found to fail to meet evacuation safety regardless of fire size.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 피난 안전성 검토
Ⅲ 화재 시뮬레이션
Ⅳ. 결론
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-454-001326773