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Why Are Active Labor Market Policies Underdeveloped in South Korea?
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
YANG Jae-jin (Yonsei University) JUNG Yuiryong (Korea National University of Transportation)
Journal
The Korean Political Science Association Korean Political Science Review Vol.49 No.6 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2015.12
Pages
85 - 108 (24page)

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Why Are Active Labor Market Policies Underdeveloped in South Korea?
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Abstract· Keywords

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Active labor market policies (ALMPs) including employment services and training have become representative labor market policies in most European countries regardless of the ideological orientation of the government. ALMPs have been receiving growing attention in South Korea as well. In fact, the Korean government expanded ALMPs during both the Asian financial crisis in 1997-8 and the global financial crisis in 2008-9. Nevertheless, ALMPs in Korea remain underdeveloped relative not only to ALMPs in other industrialized economies but also to other social welfare programs in Korea. This article seeks to empirically verify the causes of this underdevelopment of ALMPs in Korea. While sharing the basic tenets of the power resources model, we focus on the dynamic correlates of enterprise unionism, a big business(or chaebol)-dominated economy, and plurality-based electoral rule. This paper finds an interaction effect of unionized labor in big business and the single-member district electoral system on the underdevelopment of ALMPs. Our study highlights the importance of institutional arrangements on the policy orientation or preferences of main actors such as unions, employers and politicians in the politics of labor market policies.
#Active Labor Market Policies #Enterprise Union #Big Business #Single Member District System #Korean Welfare State #적극적 노동시장정책의 저발전 #기업별 노조 #대기업 중심의 경제지배구조 #소선거구제 #정책선호

Contents

Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. ALMPs in Korea: Reality, Theory, and Complementary Hypotheses
Ⅲ. Existing Explanations and Complementary Hypotheses
Ⅳ. Political Explanations and Complementary Hypotheses
Ⅴ. Empirical Analysis and Discussion
Ⅵ. Conclusion
References
논문요약

References (49)

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - Armingeon, K / 2007 / ALMP, International Organizations and Domestic Politics / Journal of European Public Policy 14 (6) : 905 ~ 932 google schola [단행본] - Armingeon, Klaus / 2013 / Comparative Political Data Set 1960-2013 / Institute of Political Science, University of Berne google schola [단행본] - Bank of Korea / 2010 / Input-Output Tables for Year 2008 [in Korean] / Bank of Korea google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bonoli, Giuliano / 2010 / The Political Economy of Active Labor-Market Policy / Politics& Society 38 (4) : 435 ~ 457 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - Castles, Francis / 2009 / What Welfare States Do: A Disaggregated Expenditure Approach / Journal of Social Policy 38 (1) : 45 ~ 62 google schola

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