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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
중앙법학회 중앙법학 중앙법학 제9집 제3호
발행연도
2007.10
수록면
243 - 266 (24page)

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When a crime occurs, an eyewitness plays an important role in solving the case. The investigation organization most care s about the presence of a witness. The reason for this is that if a witness for the case does exist, important information for solving the case can be obtained. However, whether an eyewitness can give accurate accounts or whether their accounts are valid or not must be taken into consideration. Many cases can be solved even if human beings cannot play back their memories with the clarity of video cameras, which can play back unsullied images many times; unfortunately, however, human perceptions and memory can also be distorted or forgotten and what they often think they have witnessed may be far from the truth. Due to this, an innocent person may be arrested or prosecuted and an invalid judgment may be passed. The danger of errors in criminal identification by an eyewitness must be examined and any flawed factors in criminal identification must be corrected. The Supreme Court has denied reliability for an eyewitness and has established criteria for judging reliability by setting forth procedures for an eyewitness for criminal identification due to the invalidity of procedures for criminal identification through photos and individual interviews that may cause unfair effect of suggestion base d on Sentence 2003 D 7033 decided on February 27th, 2004. In the future, the decision of criminal cases may depend further on information from witnesses, and this may cause severe errors. Thus, in order to collect and maintain evidence by performing procedures for criminal identification by an eyewitness, the best plans for minimizing witness errors and for maximizing the rate of accurate acknowledgement are required. That is, errors in judgments should be reduced by assessing in de tail the results of criminal identification by an accurate eyewitness, and more prudent investigation guidelines must be established.

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