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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최덕경 (부산대)
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第226輯
발행연도
2015.6
수록면
365 - 426 (62page)
DOI
10.16912/tkhr.2015.06.226.365

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It’s common in Korea, China, and Japan that as demand for fertilizer increased, middlemen appeared to supply fertilizer between producer and consumer since the 17<SUP>th</SUP> century, and it turned to the phase of paying goods as vegetable or cash for the acquisition of fertilizer to urban residents. In the 19<SUP>th</SUP> century, human manure(人糞) was evaluated as the best fertilizer as well as number one fertilizer in the world. Also, they tried to get the effect of weeding and insecticide as well as fertilizer by making various complex fertilizer with human manure. Particularly, flush toilet appeared in the 17<SUP>th</SUP> century, of which treatment method was irresponsible for ecological environment.
Characteristic of modern Japanese agriculture was for the farmers to have interested in various fertilizer, e.g. human manure, etc. to enhance agricultural productivity, since the nation of late Middle Age forced annual tribute(年貢) by implementing taikokenchi(太閤檢地) politically for the unified domination over the farmers(百姓), as the merchants were related to supply and demand of fertilizer, solidarity structure of farm village collapsed and tenant farmers(小農民) gradually came to take the way of self-reliance through intensive agriculture. The researcher considers this point made Japan and way to modern different.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 근세 農書 속의 人糞尿의 확대와 인식변화
Ⅲ. 都農간의 분뇨 汲取權과 거래
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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[Abstract]

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