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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Journal of Community Nutrition Journal of Community Nutrition Vol.4 No.1
발행연도
2002.3
수록면
29 - 37 (9page)

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This study was designed to assess diet and health-related factors of older adults in Korea. Subjects were 2,660 adults aged 50 and over living in Korea. Males were 847 persons and females were 1813 persons. The mean weight and height for males and females were 63.8 ± 0.3kg / 164.0 ± 0.2cm and 57.0 ± 0.2kg / 150.6 ± 0.1cm respectively. BMI(body mass index), body fat, and percent fat were significantly greater in females than in males. The muscle mass and body water were significantly greater in males than in females. Twenty0one percent of total subjects lived alone and 26% with spouse only. Most of the subjects's self-reported income was in middle level(65%) or low level(24%). Proportion of subjects who answered 'very poor' or 'poor' on perceived health status was higher in older group. The 50-64 years old group was facing more stress than 65yr and over group. Among male subjects, 38.4% were current-smokers and 22.0% were ex-smokers. But only 6.5% of female subjects were current-smokers. Males turned out to have better dietary habit-meal frequency per day, mealtime regularity, regular meal size and balanced eating-than females(p<0.001). This study revealed that the diet and health-related factors affect nutritional status and chronic diseases of the elderly. For better managrment and evaluation of health status of the elderly, more effective nutritional assessment tools should be developed. (J Community Nutrition 4(1) : 29~37, 2002)

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