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Ignazio Silone was a militant communist and he was very active in communist movement. But after a meeting of Comintern Executive he was so disillusioned at communism and communist party and was so frightened to see the behaviors and conscience of the Russian communist leaders.
In May, 1927 with Togliatti Silone participated in an extraordinary session of the enlarged Executive of the Comintern . Its actual purpose, as was seen apparent, was to begin the liquidation of Trotsky and Zinoviev, who were still members of the Comintern Executive. A draft resolution prepared by 'Senior convent' against Trotsky was requested to be approved by the session of the Executive.
The resolution violently condemned a certain 'document' sent by Trotsky to the political office of the Russian Communist Party. Silone asked to the chairman to let the delegates present know the contents of the document. Silone said that he could not condemn an unknown document. The draft resolution was withdrawn by the objection of Silone. But after the italian representatives had left Moscow the resolution was approved by the Executive.
The history of Comintern was a story of intrigues and aggressive moves by controlling Russian group against every independent expression on the part of the other affiliated parties.
The Russian Communist Party, which had suppressed all rival parties and abolished every opportunity for general political discussion in the Soviet assembles, itself fell under an extraordinary regime
The Comintern event in Moscow had shown the other side of coin. For those who had opportunity to see the Russian Communist Party close up, the Russian dictatorship appeared in its naked reality : a system of oppression and exploitation of a new kind. The seeds of Socialism which bloomed in the October Revolution had been smothered by a bureaucratic totalitarian state.
Silone found that the Russian Communism had fallen into a state of decadence. The rapid political and moral decadence in communism had taken out all hope and expectation of communism from Silone.
The moral decadence in the Russian Communism and the immoral conduct of communists gave a shock to Silone. He began to doubt whether it was necessary to remain in the communist party or to leave it. He had to make a choice. The moral values were the measures for him to make a choice.
Silone decided to leave the Italian Communist Party. The fundamental reason for which Silone wanted to leave was that the Communist Party had lost the moral values. The moral elements became moral values for him and made him determine the direction of how to behave.
In May, 1927 with Togliatti Silone participated in an extraordinary session of the enlarged Executive of the Comintern . Its actual purpose, as was seen apparent, was to begin the liquidation of Trotsky and Zinoviev, who were still members of the Comintern Executive. A draft resolution prepared by 'Senior convent' against Trotsky was requested to be approved by the session of the Executive.
The resolution violently condemned a certain 'document' sent by Trotsky to the political office of the Russian Communist Party. Silone asked to the chairman to let the delegates present know the contents of the document. Silone said that he could not condemn an unknown document. The draft resolution was withdrawn by the objection of Silone. But after the italian representatives had left Moscow the resolution was approved by the Executive.
The history of Comintern was a story of intrigues and aggressive moves by controlling Russian group against every independent expression on the part of the other affiliated parties.
The Russian Communist Party, which had suppressed all rival parties and abolished every opportunity for general political discussion in the Soviet assembles, itself fell under an extraordinary regime
The Comintern event in Moscow had shown the other side of coin. For those who had opportunity to see the Russian Communist Party close up, the Russian dictatorship appeared in its naked reality : a system of oppression and exploitation of a new kind. The seeds of Socialism which bloomed in the October Revolution had been smothered by a bureaucratic totalitarian state.
Silone found that the Russian Communism had fallen into a state of decadence. The rapid political and moral decadence in communism had taken out all hope and expectation of communism from Silone.
The moral decadence in the Russian Communism and the immoral conduct of communists gave a shock to Silone. He began to doubt whether it was necessary to remain in the communist party or to leave it. He had to make a choice. The moral values were the measures for him to make a choice.
Silone decided to leave the Italian Communist Party. The fundamental reason for which Silone wanted to leave was that the Communist Party had lost the moral values. The moral elements became moral values for him and made him determine the direction of how to behave.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 : 행동양식의 가치 modal values
Ⅱ. 코민테른 : 음모의 정치 기구
Ⅲ. 희생의 양量이 의미하는 것
Ⅳ. 도덕성의 문제: 성실한 공산주의자의 고뇌
Ⅴ. 가면의 이중성
Ⅵ. 소련 공산당의 횡포와 인간 똘리아띠의 간교한 처세술
Ⅶ. 결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (22)
참고문헌 신청
[단행본] - Alberti, Carmelo / 1983 / Come leggere di Ignazio Silone / Mursia
[단행본] - Annoni, Carlo / 1974 / Invito alla lettura di Silone / Mursia
[단행본] - Atzeni, Francesco / 1991 / Ignazio Silone / Firenze: Lalli editore
[단행본] - Carr, E.H / 1982 / The twilight of Comintern, 1930-���1935
[단행본] - d'Eramo, Luce / 1973 / L'opera di Ignazio Silone / Mondadori
[단행본] - Annoni, Carlo / 1974 / Invito alla lettura di Silone / Mursia
[단행본] - Atzeni, Francesco / 1991 / Ignazio Silone / Firenze: Lalli editore
[단행본] - Carr, E.H / 1982 / The twilight of Comintern, 1930-���1935
[단행본] - d'Eramo, Luce / 1973 / L'opera di Ignazio Silone / Mondadori
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