지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Traditional suzerain-vassal state relationship had been widely adopted among Chinese as China-Korea relation. However, such Chinese understanding of Korea was forced to change in modem ages. The causes for the changes were based on complex political changes such as international political changes around China after Sino-Japanese War in 1894 and half-colonization of China, influx of Marxism, liberation movement in china and other Asian nations. Sino-Japanese War in 1894 to 1895 led China to forfeit Suzerain position over Korea. As well, due to inadequate political power to protect herself against the Western Powers, China inevitably reduced political influences over neighboring nations. Besides, the movement of domestic separatism and the aggression from the Western Power made the China to concentrate more on domestic affairs such as unification of China.
As domestic contradictions grow, the Marxism joined China politics, and Chinese communist party and the Kuomintang campaigned the national reform. During the Chinese revolution process, many Korean Revolutionists from colonized Korea participated in the revolution, and created close relationships between Chinese and Chosun Revolutions. During the liberation processes in China and Chosun, the Chinese communist party had changed their cognition of Korea. However, the fundamental understanding of the traditional suzerain vassal state relation remained yet.
(The second Sino-Japanese War. Many Korean liberalists participated) Chinese communist party basically had a symphathy on Korean liberation movement during the War. Many Korean liberalists participated and lost their lives in Chinese revolution after Japan forcefully occupied Korea in 1910. Those Koreans joined in Whampoa Military Academy under cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and paid dearly in the Guangzhou Uprising and such events. During 1930s, many Korean Revolutionists participated in Chinese revolution to impress Chinese leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and so on. However, the traditional Chinese Ideology in Korea was still found in Chinese Communist Party.
Chinese communist party's cognitions towards other neighboring Asian nations including Korea was influenced by theoretical instructions of the Comintem(Communist International) and domestic/international situation changes of China. After Red Army's Long March in 1930s, Chinese Communist Party insisted the liberation campagne against Japanese imperialism should be with neighboring nations including Chosun and Taiwan. At that time, China was not able to fight against Japan by herself. The realistic fact of China "Big but Weak" led China to keep proposing the combined forces from neighboring Asian nations against Japan though the Chinese cognition of suzerain state still remained. Those Chinese Communist party's traditional cognition in other Asian neighboring nations were found in 1939 pamphlet or book. "The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party" which describes neighboring nations Korea, Taiwan as vassal nations.
However, this Chinese Communist Party's cognition has officially changed due to international situations. The Cairo Conference in 1943 granted priviledges to China to take Manchuria, Taiwan, and Penghuo islands etc. back from Japan. The Cairo Conference also granted Chosun the international independent status in due course. Chinese Communist Party fully accepted this Cairo declaration. After this conference, Chinese Communist Party no longer asked cooperation from Taiwan and so on. This attitude changes resulted from the recognition of China by the U.S. and U.S.S.R positions in Anti - Japanese National United Front.
This attitude changes were made through the consideration of political situations and national interests, and thus did not mean the abolishment of the traditional Chinese cognition. Chinese cognition was based on the long history of China and deeply remains in Chinese people and will not be altered by temporal national policies. The Chinese cognition seated in Chinese people may show up again when China becomes "Big and Strong" from "Big but Weak".
As domestic contradictions grow, the Marxism joined China politics, and Chinese communist party and the Kuomintang campaigned the national reform. During the Chinese revolution process, many Korean Revolutionists from colonized Korea participated in the revolution, and created close relationships between Chinese and Chosun Revolutions. During the liberation processes in China and Chosun, the Chinese communist party had changed their cognition of Korea. However, the fundamental understanding of the traditional suzerain vassal state relation remained yet.
(The second Sino-Japanese War. Many Korean liberalists participated) Chinese communist party basically had a symphathy on Korean liberation movement during the War. Many Korean liberalists participated and lost their lives in Chinese revolution after Japan forcefully occupied Korea in 1910. Those Koreans joined in Whampoa Military Academy under cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and paid dearly in the Guangzhou Uprising and such events. During 1930s, many Korean Revolutionists participated in Chinese revolution to impress Chinese leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and so on. However, the traditional Chinese Ideology in Korea was still found in Chinese Communist Party.
Chinese communist party's cognitions towards other neighboring Asian nations including Korea was influenced by theoretical instructions of the Comintem(Communist International) and domestic/international situation changes of China. After Red Army's Long March in 1930s, Chinese Communist Party insisted the liberation campagne against Japanese imperialism should be with neighboring nations including Chosun and Taiwan. At that time, China was not able to fight against Japan by herself. The realistic fact of China "Big but Weak" led China to keep proposing the combined forces from neighboring Asian nations against Japan though the Chinese cognition of suzerain state still remained. Those Chinese Communist party's traditional cognition in other Asian neighboring nations were found in 1939 pamphlet or book. "The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party" which describes neighboring nations Korea, Taiwan as vassal nations.
However, this Chinese Communist Party's cognition has officially changed due to international situations. The Cairo Conference in 1943 granted priviledges to China to take Manchuria, Taiwan, and Penghuo islands etc. back from Japan. The Cairo Conference also granted Chosun the international independent status in due course. Chinese Communist Party fully accepted this Cairo declaration. After this conference, Chinese Communist Party no longer asked cooperation from Taiwan and so on. This attitude changes resulted from the recognition of China by the U.S. and U.S.S.R positions in Anti - Japanese National United Front.
This attitude changes were made through the consideration of political situations and national interests, and thus did not mean the abolishment of the traditional Chinese cognition. Chinese cognition was based on the long history of China and deeply remains in Chinese people and will not be altered by temporal national policies. The Chinese cognition seated in Chinese people may show up again when China becomes "Big and Strong" from "Big but Weak".
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 1920년대 중국공산당과 한인독립운동
Ⅲ. 중국공산당과 한인사회주의자와의 관계
Ⅳ. 중일전쟁의 하위 동반자 - 중국공산당의 한국인식 -
Ⅴ. 중국공산당의 중화의식 - 지속과 변용 -
Ⅵ. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉
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