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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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초록· 키워드
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The Nazi-Soviet Pact brought a crisis to the French Communist Party. After the invasion of the Soviet Union by the Nazis, however, the Party began the Resistance Movement.
Although the members of the Communist Party suffered heavy casualties in the course of the Resistance Movement, they led the movement in the most valiant and organized way. The number of the Communist members in the Resistance Movement was about 20 thousand in 1943, which increased to 40 thousand by early 1944 and to 120 thousand by the late summer of that year. How did the Communist Resistance movement succeed? First, the Communists had long had experience of underground activities even before they became involved with the Resistance Movement. Second, they were actively supported by the Soviet Union. They were provided various pieces of information, combat guides, as well as weapons, which were of huge assistance. Last, they were assisted by the Militant Communists who obeyed the guidance from the Party leadership, which was well established by this period.
The Communist Resistance Movement gave hope to the French under the rule of the Vichy regime, making them believe that France would certainly be liberated from the Nazi occupation. In addition, both the Allies and the German troops were well aware of the persistent existence of the Resistance Movement, which would influence the result of the war. In terms of military tactics, the Resistance Movement proved that fighting in a conventional way could still be effective in the age of mechanized war. The most important effect of the movement, however, was produced in the political sphere: thanks to the struggle and sacrifice by the Resistance Movement, the Communist Party was able to revive itself as a mass political party after the liberation, constantly supported by the French people.
Although the members of the Communist Party suffered heavy casualties in the course of the Resistance Movement, they led the movement in the most valiant and organized way. The number of the Communist members in the Resistance Movement was about 20 thousand in 1943, which increased to 40 thousand by early 1944 and to 120 thousand by the late summer of that year. How did the Communist Resistance movement succeed? First, the Communists had long had experience of underground activities even before they became involved with the Resistance Movement. Second, they were actively supported by the Soviet Union. They were provided various pieces of information, combat guides, as well as weapons, which were of huge assistance. Last, they were assisted by the Militant Communists who obeyed the guidance from the Party leadership, which was well established by this period.
The Communist Resistance Movement gave hope to the French under the rule of the Vichy regime, making them believe that France would certainly be liberated from the Nazi occupation. In addition, both the Allies and the German troops were well aware of the persistent existence of the Resistance Movement, which would influence the result of the war. In terms of military tactics, the Resistance Movement proved that fighting in a conventional way could still be effective in the age of mechanized war. The most important effect of the movement, however, was produced in the political sphere: thanks to the struggle and sacrifice by the Resistance Movement, the Communist Party was able to revive itself as a mass political party after the liberation, constantly supported by the French people.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 독소불가침 조약과 비시정권
Ⅲ. 레지스탕스 활동
Ⅳ. 성과와 희생
Ⅴ. 결론
【Abstract】
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