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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Due to their unique color and brilliance, and easiness to work, gold and silver are a highly sought-after precious metal that throughout virtually all of recorded history has been used as money, ornaments, and decoration, which represent one's wealth and power. In the Goryeo era, a main method for gold was panning rather than mining. Therefore, many communities for gold were located along rivers where panning for gold was easy. The regions for gold and silver were located in various places of Chungcheongdo, Jeollado, Gyeongsangdo, and Gangwondo, and the government established communities for gold in order to maintain their stable production.
While panning was usually used for gold, people had to toil and moil in order to produce silver because it was mainly produced by mining. It was a rule to offer the predetermined amount of mined silver to the government, and if failed to offer the amount of silver, the government dispatched local government officials in order to collect a regular tax and a poll tax, showing the most important task of the officials: collecting taxes.
Gold and silver were not only used as valuables for the royal and noble families, but also main exports, so the government levied heavy regular and special taxes on communities for gold and silver. The tax burdens were so heavy that people in the communities began to leave their communities in the early Goryeo era, and many communities disintegrated during the Mongol war. Hence, the amount of gold and silver that the government could collect substantially decreased during the Won's intervention era. As Goryeo could not provide sufficiently Won with gold and silver, Won directly dispatched their engineers to Goryeo, and engineers produced gold and silver by using local people.
This shows that Goryeo's communities for gold and silver were perfectly broken up. Hence, king ChoongRyul tried to exclude gold from trading items with Won, declaring that Goryeo did not produce any gold and silver any more. SamBongJip's mention that collectingsystems for gold and silver were all abolished means that supply and demand of mining materials became unstable. However, when Ming substituted for Won, Ming demanded more gold and silverto Goryeo than Won did. Hence, anxiety for unstable demand and supply of gold got to be more serious after Ming was established, and this became a main agenda of the Goryeo, and even of the Chosun era, which followed Goryeo.
While panning was usually used for gold, people had to toil and moil in order to produce silver because it was mainly produced by mining. It was a rule to offer the predetermined amount of mined silver to the government, and if failed to offer the amount of silver, the government dispatched local government officials in order to collect a regular tax and a poll tax, showing the most important task of the officials: collecting taxes.
Gold and silver were not only used as valuables for the royal and noble families, but also main exports, so the government levied heavy regular and special taxes on communities for gold and silver. The tax burdens were so heavy that people in the communities began to leave their communities in the early Goryeo era, and many communities disintegrated during the Mongol war. Hence, the amount of gold and silver that the government could collect substantially decreased during the Won's intervention era. As Goryeo could not provide sufficiently Won with gold and silver, Won directly dispatched their engineers to Goryeo, and engineers produced gold and silver by using local people.
This shows that Goryeo's communities for gold and silver were perfectly broken up. Hence, king ChoongRyul tried to exclude gold from trading items with Won, declaring that Goryeo did not produce any gold and silver any more. SamBongJip's mention that collectingsystems for gold and silver were all abolished means that supply and demand of mining materials became unstable. However, when Ming substituted for Won, Ming demanded more gold and silverto Goryeo than Won did. Hence, anxiety for unstable demand and supply of gold got to be more serious after Ming was established, and this became a main agenda of the Goryeo, and even of the Chosun era, which followed Goryeo.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 고려시대 금의 채굴와 금소
3. 고려시대 은의 채굴과 은소
4. 고려 말의 금ㆍ은 채굴 현황
5. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉
참고문헌 (2)
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