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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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초록· 키워드
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This research surveyed Korean spelling of Japanese syllables in 『ileoyuhae』 and then tried to review how sound and phoneme of each Japanese word was transcribed. The analysis results on transcription of Japanese voiceless sound, voiced sound, semi-voiced sound, double consonant, and prolonged sound in 『ileoyuhae』 were as follows. Japanese vowel syllables in ア rowㆍイ rowㆍオ row(a i o) in 『ileoyuhae』 almost correspond to the transcription in 『waeeoyuhae』. But Japanese transcription of ウ row syllables in 『waeeoyuhae』 is vowel [?] while in 『ileoyuhae』 is round vowel [u.]. Also Japanese transcription of エ row syllables in 『waeeoyuhae』 is mostly vowel [-y?i] while in 『ileoyuhae』 is mostly vowel [-?i]. For transcription of voiced sound in 『ileoyuhae』, ガ line was recorded ?????? adding s(ㅅ) before consonant of k [ㅅㄱ]. ザ line was recorded 싸씨쑤쎄쏘 adding s before consonant of s [ㅅㅅ]. ダ line was recorded ????? adding s before consonant of t [ㅅㄷ]. バ line was recorded ????? adding s before consonant of p [ㅅㅂ]. As the author described in the explanatory notes in the opening part of 『ileoyuhae』, I assume that this transcription of voiced sound did not intend to write actual pronunciation of voiced sound but only gave a guidance for convenience. For transcription of Japanese semi-voiced sound in 『ileoyuhae』, it is general to write [ㅂ](p) which is the final consonant of front syllable of [ㅂ](p). However, in 『waeeoyuhae』 which was a base text for 『ileoyuhae』, most of transcription of semi-voiced sound were written the final consonant〔ㄷ〕(t) of front syllable of ?????? or 바비부베보 which are included into voiced sound パ line.
For transcription of Japanese double consonant in 『ileoyuhae』, most of them were written [ㅅ](s) which was equivalent to the final consonant of Korean syllables. But in the case where カ line comes after double consonant, [ㄱ](k) is used as a final consonant. It is in a contrast with the transcription in 『waeeoyuhae』 where mostly recorded [ㄷ](t).
For transcription of カ line contracted sound, Matsumura(松村明) said that there had remained the vestiges of distinguishing between 「カ」 and 「クヮ」, 「ガ」 and 「グヮ」 until the early days of Meiji era as a rule for educated class. Such a use was one of characteristics in phoneme of Edo dialect(江戶語). Accordingly, to clearly distinguish between 「カ」 and 「クヮ」, 「ガ」 and 「グヮ」 which are the transcription of 直音 shows the consciousness faithful to rule and also reflects the characteristic of Tokyo dialect in the Taisho period(大正期, the early 1900ties) well.
For prolonged sound, contracted sounds for ウ and オ row prolonged sounds were written as separated letters(かな) of Japanese contracted sound in many cases, for example, shower, 驟雨(上2オ si-yu-??u-??u, yu-??u-sta-ci) autumn, 秋(上3オ si-yu-??u) in 『ileoyuhae』. There is high possibility that this transcription would be the means for correct pronunciation by dismantling Korean syllables. I think that this kind of transcription is related to these facts - as said by Yasuda Akira(安田章) above-mentioned, 「??i-??u」 「si-??u」 ?for 「dayfly, ??」 「mediation, 周旋」 in 『waeeoyuhae』 is pronounced in syllables separated each other(割って) in case of a situation demanding courtesy; For transcription of カ line contracted sound, as Matsumura Akira(松村明) said, there had remained the vestiges of distinguishing between 「カ」 and 「クヮ」, 「ガ」 and 「グヮ」 which were the transcription of 直音 until the early days of Meiji era as a rule for educated class, as shown in 『ileoyuhae』. 『wae-eo-yu-hae』 『il-eoyu- hae』
For transcription of Japanese double consonant in 『ileoyuhae』, most of them were written [ㅅ](s) which was equivalent to the final consonant of Korean syllables. But in the case where カ line comes after double consonant, [ㄱ](k) is used as a final consonant. It is in a contrast with the transcription in 『waeeoyuhae』 where mostly recorded [ㄷ](t).
For transcription of カ line contracted sound, Matsumura(松村明) said that there had remained the vestiges of distinguishing between 「カ」 and 「クヮ」, 「ガ」 and 「グヮ」 until the early days of Meiji era as a rule for educated class. Such a use was one of characteristics in phoneme of Edo dialect(江戶語). Accordingly, to clearly distinguish between 「カ」 and 「クヮ」, 「ガ」 and 「グヮ」 which are the transcription of 直音 shows the consciousness faithful to rule and also reflects the characteristic of Tokyo dialect in the Taisho period(大正期, the early 1900ties) well.
For prolonged sound, contracted sounds for ウ and オ row prolonged sounds were written as separated letters(かな) of Japanese contracted sound in many cases, for example, shower, 驟雨(上2オ si-yu-??u-??u, yu-??u-sta-ci) autumn, 秋(上3オ si-yu-??u) in 『ileoyuhae』. There is high possibility that this transcription would be the means for correct pronunciation by dismantling Korean syllables. I think that this kind of transcription is related to these facts - as said by Yasuda Akira(安田章) above-mentioned, 「??i-??u」 「si-??u」 ?for 「dayfly, ??」 「mediation, 周旋」 in 『waeeoyuhae』 is pronounced in syllables separated each other(割って) in case of a situation demanding courtesy; For transcription of カ line contracted sound, as Matsumura Akira(松村明) said, there had remained the vestiges of distinguishing between 「カ」 and 「クヮ」, 「ガ」 and 「グヮ」 which were the transcription of 直音 until the early days of Meiji era as a rule for educated class, as shown in 『ileoyuhae』. 『wae-eo-yu-hae』 『il-eoyu- hae』
목차
1. 序論
2. 『日語類解』에 記載되어 있는 日本語 表記에 대하여
3. 『日語類解』의 日本語 音節 表記
4. 結論
?考文?
【논문초록】
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-910-003974501