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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 외국문학연구소 외국문학연구 외국문학연구 제12호
발행연도
2002.11
수록면
271 - 290 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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Under Japanese rule from 1942 to 1945, Malaysia was a multiracial society of Malays, Chinese and Indians. Furthermore, there was political and economical discord between the immigrants from China and India who the English government brought into and the native Malays.
When Japan entered the Malay Peninsula defeating England, the Malays, who had a sense of inferiority to white people, were satisfied with Japan's victory, welcomed Japanese army and also believed Japan's promise to make Malays independent from the western colony.
Meanwhile, Japan carried out a generous treatment policy to Malays to voice a complaint against the Chinese who resisted Japanese authorative rule, and to the Indians who were uncooperative. Japan also employed Malays first in recruiting Giyu Gun and Giyu Tai, the support forces to Japanese army.
This kind of cooperation affected the Malay writers and the novelette of this period was ‘propaganda literature’ for Japanese imperialism. The other reason of ‘propaganda literature’ was that the writers had to run their work in the newspaper and magazines provided by Japanese military government and they were not able to run anything against Japanese government in the newspaper because their work had to be censored. Japan also encouraged Malay use to abolish the use of English and to keep Malay in the Forefront. This thesis includes some novels written in Malay.
Many of the writers worked as reporters for the newspapers and magazines. The works of this period praised Japanese imperialism, encouraged conscription according to Japanese policy and lifestyle under war, and included the theme of increasing food by going back to the rural community. Encouragement of conscription meant patriotism to defend the Malay Peninsula. The novels against England came out to impress Japan favorably as well as to inspire patriotism in Malays. Although there were novels written by Indians to accuse brutality of Japanese imperialism, those novels were not published.
In general, there were not any negative elements about Japan in the works of Malay writers in this period. The reason why there is no criticism to the writers who only wrote in favor of Japan, disregarding the miserable reality is that the writers, the critics and the readers all put blame upon the circumstances of the period.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 일제시대 상황
Ⅲ. 일제시대 소설의 양상
Ⅳ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-705-003609331