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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이은섭 (부산대학교) 박은진 (부산대학교)
저널정보
한국무역학회 무역학회지 貿易學會誌 第34卷 第4號
발행연도
2009.8
수록면
125 - 152 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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There have been growing interests in and debates on the efficient regulation of audiovisual products including the issues of classification of the audiovisual products under the WTO multilateral trading mechanism since the establishment of the WTO in 1995. Audiovisual products are treated quite differently in WTO law depending on whether they are classified as goods or services, while it is not so simple to classify them. If they are grouped as goods, international business transactions of them are subject to disciplines under GATT, while they are treated as services they are subject to disciplines under GATS. It is, however, unhelpful to suggest simply that GATT applies to trade in goods and GATS to trade in services, because audiovisual products generally maintain elements of both goods and services.
The present WTO framework may not promote further liberalization in the audiovisual industries due to the inconsistent regulations of audiovisual products between the provisions concerned. In particular, disparity of treatment of the specific measures between GATT and GATS provisions aggravates uncertainty and unpredictability through the classification of audiovisual products as goods or services, application of more than one WTO agreement to a single measure, and different clarification of the scope of exceptions concerned. Addressing these debatable issues, it is suggestible to consider the new and balanced approach to regulation of audiovisual products, taking a holistic view of GATT and GATS rather than treating them as two separate agreements. Through the harmonious and balanced approach to the audiovisual products, the WTO mechanism would be able to promote the further liberalization in audiovisual markets by enhancing certainty and predictability in interpreting and applying the concerned provisions of the WTO agreements for the proper regulation of them.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 시청각제품에 대한 GATT/WTO 규제
Ⅲ. WTO 규제상의 문제점
Ⅳ. 효율적인 규제를 위한 개선방안
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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