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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김보광 (고려대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제75호
발행연도
2010.3
수록면
127 - 163 (37page)

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초록· 키워드

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In the Koryo dynasty, there was a unit serving king in many ways. It was called Nae-si (內侍), which means the Palace Attendant. They were chosen from the civil official. So they held two posts: the Palace Attendant and a civil official title. Then, why did the palace attendance hold a civil official at the same time? It is the main issue of this paper.
The Koryo dynasty imported many parts of political systems of the Tang dynasty. Among of them, there were systems of ranking and official titles. The ranking titles[ san-gye, 散階] in the Tang functioned as positions of each official and official titles[職官] meant duties of the officials. However, the Koryo adopt to in a different way. For example, when an official was appointed at any post of unit for local administration like commissioner[sa, 使], deputy(or vice) commissioner[ bu-sa, 副使], controller-general[ pan-gwan, 判官] and chief-secretary[ chang-so-gi, 掌書記] and so on, he had to hold two kinds of official titles: one is a capital official, the other is a post for local administration. In this case, a capital official is a title for his rank and a post for local administration means his duty.
We can see this feature in managing to the Palace Attendant. The Palace Attendant served the King as the messengers of King’s command or the managers of Royal temples and storages and so on. But they didn't have any financial rewards for their services as the Palace Attendant. And a civil official which the Palace Attendant held didn’t perform any duty given itself. Instead of its own duty, it was decided to take positions of the Palace Attendant in kinds of the national ceremonies or to set level of salary of the Palace Attendant.
As the result, a title called the Palace Attendant of the Koryo shows their tasks like managing the temples, a civil official what he has decides his salary and rank. This is the reason for an official been the Palace Attendant to have a civil office at the same time. If one official hold two posts, we say; “he held concurrently officials[兼職].” So I think this phrase to be applied to the relation between the Palace Attendant and a civil official title.
In addition, the Palace Attendant has a keypoint distinguished from other officials. It is an appointment form. Whatever they are on the civil's or the military’s, ordinary officials are appointed by administrative forms which was called Bi (批) or Pan(判) document depended on whether the courtier[Consultants-in-ordinary, cham-sang-gwan, ?上官] or not. But the Palace Attendant is appointed by King’s edict, Sunji (宣旨). And the Palace Attendant is also listed up on the Special Register for Nae-si[ Nae-si-jok, 內侍籍].

목차

머리말
1. 내시 운영의 실제 : 입속(入屬)에서 삭적(削籍)까지
2. 내시의 임명방식과 본품관직
3. 내시와 문반관직의 관계
맺음말
참고 문헌
〈Abstract〉

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