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New aspects of 20century are approached in various ways, but the most important thing is appearance of modern industrial society, mass society. After World War Ⅰ, modern industrial society and mass society appeared. The United States of America and the Soviet Union were two nucleuses of modern industrial society, mass society. Especially the United States that grasped hegemony of world economy after World War enjoyed Pax Americana and the secret of Pax Americana was industrial rationalization movement to establish modern industrial structure and production system. Industrial Rationalization Movement based on mass production and mass consumption was innovation of economic and rebuilding of world economy after World War appeared before the footlights.
The world system of twentieth century was understood 'broken world' of old capitalism and new socialism. Americanism and Bolshevism were two blueprints for New Korea. Both were same mass society but how to make technology revolution was different. The key point was just like American capitalism strengthening of monopoly or just like the Soviet Union establishment of social ownership. In other word how to make and control social productive capacity was decisive. Industrial rationalization based technology and science consisted of two ways. The one is capitalistic industrial rationalization just like Fordism and Taylor system, the other is social industrial rationalization just like Stakhanovite movement. Korean Intellectuals' recognition of 20century was two modern state system and ideology rooted Americanism and Bolshevism, namely broken split world. They made such a ideological split in engaging national independent movement.
Colonial modernity means exploitation of imperialism. Independent industrialzation never comes from it. Colonial modernity means thorough distortion of natives' life. Under the Rule of Japanese Imperialism Korean Nationalists have asserted that only capitalism could achieve industrialization and modernization. Especially 1920-30's Korean students studying in America were capitalistic apostles. They found that capitalism's progressivity came from its vast productivity just like America capitalism. The only way to guarantee national existence was only capitalistic industrialization and Korea's Americanization. To achieve capitalistic industrialization it needs to cultivate economic mind and systematize Korean economy. The accomplishment of capitalistic industrialization depends on Korean landowners and bourgeoisie' national awakening.
Korean nationalists acclaimed industrial rationalization movement as capitalism's innovation, but Korean socialists severly criticized it as capital's violence and exploitation. Korean socialists strongly hoped to make a 'rational' and 'fair' industrial rationalization. They regarded socialism and the Soviet Union as 'rational' and 'fair' industrial rationalization. The success of the Soviet Union's industrialization made way for Korean socialists to achieve non-capitalistic industrialization. The way of the Soviet Union's industrialization was regarded as an new alternative modern. So they thought that Korea under the rule of Japanese Imperialism could be accomplished industrialization by the Stalin's way. Just like Stakhanovite Movement, the socialistic industrial rationalization movement was regarded as the only humane and rational rationalization.
In the end to Korean nationalists the United States was an earthly paradise, to Korean socialists the Soviet Union was an earthly paradise. Both had antagonisitc relationship and such a hostility went off during 1945year.
The world system of twentieth century was understood 'broken world' of old capitalism and new socialism. Americanism and Bolshevism were two blueprints for New Korea. Both were same mass society but how to make technology revolution was different. The key point was just like American capitalism strengthening of monopoly or just like the Soviet Union establishment of social ownership. In other word how to make and control social productive capacity was decisive. Industrial rationalization based technology and science consisted of two ways. The one is capitalistic industrial rationalization just like Fordism and Taylor system, the other is social industrial rationalization just like Stakhanovite movement. Korean Intellectuals' recognition of 20century was two modern state system and ideology rooted Americanism and Bolshevism, namely broken split world. They made such a ideological split in engaging national independent movement.
Colonial modernity means exploitation of imperialism. Independent industrialzation never comes from it. Colonial modernity means thorough distortion of natives' life. Under the Rule of Japanese Imperialism Korean Nationalists have asserted that only capitalism could achieve industrialization and modernization. Especially 1920-30's Korean students studying in America were capitalistic apostles. They found that capitalism's progressivity came from its vast productivity just like America capitalism. The only way to guarantee national existence was only capitalistic industrialization and Korea's Americanization. To achieve capitalistic industrialization it needs to cultivate economic mind and systematize Korean economy. The accomplishment of capitalistic industrialization depends on Korean landowners and bourgeoisie' national awakening.
Korean nationalists acclaimed industrial rationalization movement as capitalism's innovation, but Korean socialists severly criticized it as capital's violence and exploitation. Korean socialists strongly hoped to make a 'rational' and 'fair' industrial rationalization. They regarded socialism and the Soviet Union as 'rational' and 'fair' industrial rationalization. The success of the Soviet Union's industrialization made way for Korean socialists to achieve non-capitalistic industrialization. The way of the Soviet Union's industrialization was regarded as an new alternative modern. So they thought that Korea under the rule of Japanese Imperialism could be accomplished industrialization by the Stalin's way. Just like Stakhanovite Movement, the socialistic industrial rationalization movement was regarded as the only humane and rational rationalization.
In the end to Korean nationalists the United States was an earthly paradise, to Korean socialists the Soviet Union was an earthly paradise. Both had antagonisitc relationship and such a hostility went off during 1945year.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 전후 산업합리화 운동과 현대성의 태동
Ⅲ. 자본주의 산업합리화와 ‘조선인 경제의 조직화’
Ⅳ. 사회주의 경합과 ‘비자본주의 산업화’
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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