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This study deals with the importance of human resources and the harm caused by population decrease in Russian East Siberia & Far East. It is focused on the causes and effects of East Siberian & Far East demographical crisis and on the changes of Russian demographical policy.
The population in Russian East Siberia & Far East has dropped respectively by 0.4 and 1 million since 1992, and the average male life expectancy in this region fell below the pension age. The demographical crisis in East Siberia & Far East has a number of causes. East Siberia & Far East suffers from the general instability of a country in the process of transforming itself from a planned economy to a market economy. The principle causes of the demographical crisis is the decline of fertility and the increase of mortality. Besides population decrease, this region has been forced to continue immigration to European Russia. Due to the poor quality of life etc., the East Siberian & Far Eastern demographical problem makes a vicious circles. Demographical situation now threatens not only economic progress but also national security.
The demographical trends of Russian East Siberia & Far East in general in the near future will be determined by economic, social, and political changes in Russia.
The territories of East Siberia & Far East habe been distant from the center, and as a result have been socially and economically backward compared to the Russian Western territories. East Siberia & Far East remains rich in natural resources, but unfortunately Russia has failed to change development potential into reality. Due to the rise of regional separatism and the lack o financial and human resources, the actual results in this region are meager. Russian president Putin and regional policy-makers emphasize the importance of economic cooperation and integration with Asia-Pacific countries including Korea. In this cooperation and integration process, Russian should make a committment to establish an East development policy so as to make use of both natural & financial resources and human resources.
The population in Russian East Siberia & Far East has dropped respectively by 0.4 and 1 million since 1992, and the average male life expectancy in this region fell below the pension age. The demographical crisis in East Siberia & Far East has a number of causes. East Siberia & Far East suffers from the general instability of a country in the process of transforming itself from a planned economy to a market economy. The principle causes of the demographical crisis is the decline of fertility and the increase of mortality. Besides population decrease, this region has been forced to continue immigration to European Russia. Due to the poor quality of life etc., the East Siberian & Far Eastern demographical problem makes a vicious circles. Demographical situation now threatens not only economic progress but also national security.
The demographical trends of Russian East Siberia & Far East in general in the near future will be determined by economic, social, and political changes in Russia.
The territories of East Siberia & Far East habe been distant from the center, and as a result have been socially and economically backward compared to the Russian Western territories. East Siberia & Far East remains rich in natural resources, but unfortunately Russia has failed to change development potential into reality. Due to the rise of regional separatism and the lack o financial and human resources, the actual results in this region are meager. Russian president Putin and regional policy-makers emphasize the importance of economic cooperation and integration with Asia-Pacific countries including Korea. In this cooperation and integration process, Russian should make a committment to establish an East development policy so as to make use of both natural & financial resources and human resources.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 동시베리아ㆍ극동지역 인구 구조와 변동 추이
Ⅲ. 동시베리아ㆍ극동지역 인구 감소원인
Ⅳ. 동시베리아ㆍ극동지역 인구 감소효과
Ⅴ. 동시베리아극동지역 인구 감소에 대한 대안책
Ⅵ. 맺음말
참고문헌
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