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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국슬라브유라시아학회 슬라브학보 슬라브학보 제21권 2호
발행연도
2006.6
수록면
275 - 299 (25page)

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This article aims to examine the alterations in the Bolsheviks attitudes’ toward labor conscription and the society’s reactions to their effort to implement it in the era of the Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. Before the seizure of political power the Bolsheviks thought that labor conscription would contribute to building the foundations for socialist economy. Right after October the Bolshevik Party declared the introduction of labor conscription on the basis of the principle: “If anyone will not work, neither let him eat.” In the initial stage, however, labor conscription was applied exclusively to the members of the former propertied class. Under the new regime it served as a sort of the rituals designed to demonstrate the fact that Russia was governed by the proletarian class. As the economic crisis deepened, the Bolsheviks turned to the coerced mobilization of labor on the basis of labor conscription. At last, 1920 saw the introduction of general labor conscription based on coercion and violence. The Party leadership including Vladimir Lenin and Lev Trotskii justified it with the argument that the essence of socialist economy was the plans implemented by center. Virtually all the social segments including the working class were strongly opposed to the coerced distribution of labor. With the introduction of NEP the Bolshevik Party was forced to annul general labor conscription. It is safe to say that such a failure resulted from the Bolsheviks’ overestimation of the efficacy of coercion in the process of building socialist economy.

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머리말
Ⅰ. 볼셰비키의 사회주의 구상과 노동의무제
Ⅱ. 윤리로서의 노동의무제에서……
Ⅲ. ……강제 노동동원 수단으로서의 노동의무제로
Ⅳ. 볼셰비키당과 일반 노동의무제의 정당화
Ⅴ. 일반 노동의무제에 반발하는 러시아 사회
맺음말
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ABSTRACT

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