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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This paper examines the products and limitation of labor novels, focusing on Kang Kyung-ea's 『인간문제』, Jo Se-hwi's 『난쟁이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』and Jung Hwa-jina's 『철강지대』. In 『인간조건』, the author argues that the labour class is created in the course of dissolving the peasant class and that labours are the subject in history. In 『난쟁이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』, we show the despair and alienation of free laborers in a suburb of a city represented as a dwarf, and of factory workers represented as next generation of the dwarf. Finally, in 『철강지대』 it is observed that the author depicts heavy industry workers' triumph through their strong solidarity.
These differences among three novels consistently correspond with historical realities and levels of labor movements at the time each novel is written. Specifically speaking, they reflects historical realities and levels of labor movements in the 1930's, in the 1970's and in the 1980's, respectively.
In 『인간조건』, a process in which a jobless peasant is changed into the labor and acquires the labor class consciousness is shaped through the depth of a scholar. However, the description of the process is limited only to identifying the labors as the subjects in history.
In 『난쟁이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』, the author describes the despair and alienation of the subjects in history and to overcome them, emphasizes the necessity of love. However, the love is treated as unreal in the sense that the morality of the rich is presupposed.
On the contrary, in 『철강지대』, the author suggests the solidarity of the subjects in history and the future of them on the basis of it. In this respect, I estimate that the author overcomes the limitation of the existing labor novels.
The possibility of solidarity of the middle class is neglected because the labor novels has been, so far, written in the light of the principles of inclusion and exclusion and in the frame of dichotomy, the labor and capital. Therefore, I argue that new labor novels have to focus on the solidarity among various classes in order to overcome the despair and alienation of the labor class.
These differences among three novels consistently correspond with historical realities and levels of labor movements at the time each novel is written. Specifically speaking, they reflects historical realities and levels of labor movements in the 1930's, in the 1970's and in the 1980's, respectively.
In 『인간조건』, a process in which a jobless peasant is changed into the labor and acquires the labor class consciousness is shaped through the depth of a scholar. However, the description of the process is limited only to identifying the labors as the subjects in history.
In 『난쟁이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』, the author describes the despair and alienation of the subjects in history and to overcome them, emphasizes the necessity of love. However, the love is treated as unreal in the sense that the morality of the rich is presupposed.
On the contrary, in 『철강지대』, the author suggests the solidarity of the subjects in history and the future of them on the basis of it. In this respect, I estimate that the author overcomes the limitation of the existing labor novels.
The possibility of solidarity of the middle class is neglected because the labor novels has been, so far, written in the light of the principles of inclusion and exclusion and in the frame of dichotomy, the labor and capital. Therefore, I argue that new labor novels have to focus on the solidarity among various classes in order to overcome the despair and alienation of the labor class.
목차
1. 서론
2. 농민분해과정과 역사적 주체의 확인-『인간문제』
3. 노동자계급의 소외와 절망의 확인-「난쟁이가 쏘아올린 작은공」
4. 노동자계급의 연대와 전망의 확인-정화진의 「철강지대」
5. 결론
참고 문헌
Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-710-017326525