지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
After the long desired liberation in 1945, Catholic leaders in Korea realized in the light of papal documents that they had to oppose communism and not to collaborate with the Communists. So they aroused anti-communism wide-rangingly, hearing that Catholics in North Korea and Yenchi had been suffering severe persecution. Therefore they strongly desired a liberal democratic government to be established in Korea.
Korean Catholic leaders newly illuminated the Catholic Action when the United States Military Government in Korea(USAMGIK) began to administrate. In accord with Pope Pius ?'s emphasis on??the era of act”, they affirmatively kept company and collaboration with political leaders and participated in the political party activities. So some Catholics kept in close link with the USAMGIK and welcomed the rightist groups such as Lee Seung Man. They also joined the Korea Democratic Party. In the Press & Publications Department of the Church Kyeong Hyang Magazine, The Catholic Times were reissued and Kyeong Hyang Sinmun was launched.
The Church in Korea played active role in the anti-trusteeship movement arisen from late December, 1945. When the collaboration movement between moderate rightists and leftists with the assistance of the USAMGIK began, Church media also supported that. Finally the Korean problem was moved to the United Nations(U.N.) and the U.N. approved a resolution calling for general elections in Korea. The Church in Korea was in support of the resolution and took the leading role in building a democratic nation. And it also launched countermeasure committee on national affairs and made action guide for the first general elections on May 10, 1948. It was because the Church recognized the general elections as a national goal to establish an independent democratic nation. Out of the men elected to the National Assembly at that time Chang Myun was the only Catholic.
After the first Korean government was inaugurated in August 1948, the government made every diplomatic effort to get international recognition as the only legitimate government on the Korean Peninsula. Before that, the Church and national political leaders in Korea had recognized the arrival of Msgr. Byrne, the Apostolic Delegate, as an approval of the independence of Korea by the Holy See. Also Msgr. Byrne actively fulfilled his obligations as the Apostolic Delegate to Korea. He sent letters in person to the Apostolic Delegate to Canada and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada who probably would not be in favor at the U.N. General Assembly. In those letters he called upon them to support the Korean government. Fr. Pierre Singer in France gladly accommodated Chang Myun in various ways, and thus Chang Myun played a conspicuous role in getting an approval for the korean government at the U.N.. After the approval, Church leaders gave great thanks to the Lord and prayed that the Blessed Mother might help to unify the divided nation and let communists repentant.
Like this, Catholic Church leaders, especially Bishop Paul Ro Ki-nam and Chang Myun, actively participated in the process of the establishment of the Korean government. The efforts of the Church for democratization in Korea were also continued under military dictatorship from 1970s to 1980s. So many Church leaders such as Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan devoted themselves to building democratic society in Korea at that time. It seems to be necessary in future to reconsider the role of the Church in Korea in today's development of liberal democracy.
Korean Catholic leaders newly illuminated the Catholic Action when the United States Military Government in Korea(USAMGIK) began to administrate. In accord with Pope Pius ?'s emphasis on??the era of act”, they affirmatively kept company and collaboration with political leaders and participated in the political party activities. So some Catholics kept in close link with the USAMGIK and welcomed the rightist groups such as Lee Seung Man. They also joined the Korea Democratic Party. In the Press & Publications Department of the Church Kyeong Hyang Magazine, The Catholic Times were reissued and Kyeong Hyang Sinmun was launched.
The Church in Korea played active role in the anti-trusteeship movement arisen from late December, 1945. When the collaboration movement between moderate rightists and leftists with the assistance of the USAMGIK began, Church media also supported that. Finally the Korean problem was moved to the United Nations(U.N.) and the U.N. approved a resolution calling for general elections in Korea. The Church in Korea was in support of the resolution and took the leading role in building a democratic nation. And it also launched countermeasure committee on national affairs and made action guide for the first general elections on May 10, 1948. It was because the Church recognized the general elections as a national goal to establish an independent democratic nation. Out of the men elected to the National Assembly at that time Chang Myun was the only Catholic.
After the first Korean government was inaugurated in August 1948, the government made every diplomatic effort to get international recognition as the only legitimate government on the Korean Peninsula. Before that, the Church and national political leaders in Korea had recognized the arrival of Msgr. Byrne, the Apostolic Delegate, as an approval of the independence of Korea by the Holy See. Also Msgr. Byrne actively fulfilled his obligations as the Apostolic Delegate to Korea. He sent letters in person to the Apostolic Delegate to Canada and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada who probably would not be in favor at the U.N. General Assembly. In those letters he called upon them to support the Korean government. Fr. Pierre Singer in France gladly accommodated Chang Myun in various ways, and thus Chang Myun played a conspicuous role in getting an approval for the korean government at the U.N.. After the approval, Church leaders gave great thanks to the Lord and prayed that the Blessed Mother might help to unify the divided nation and let communists repentant.
Like this, Catholic Church leaders, especially Bishop Paul Ro Ki-nam and Chang Myun, actively participated in the process of the establishment of the Korean government. The efforts of the Church for democratization in Korea were also continued under military dictatorship from 1970s to 1980s. So many Church leaders such as Stephen Cardinal Kim Sou-hwan devoted themselves to building democratic society in Korea at that time. It seems to be necessary in future to reconsider the role of the Church in Korea in today's development of liberal democracy.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 교회의 공산주의에 대한 입장
3. 대한민국 정부 수립과 유엔의 승인
4. 맺음말
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (206)
참고문헌 신청
함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
정치 권력, 지배 이데올로기 그리고 한국 가톨릭 교회-해방 공간부터 제2 공화국까지를 중심으로
교회사연구
2004 .06
-
Catholic Church and Modernization in Korea
Korea Journal
1967 .01
-
현세변혁-내세지향-사회정의-사회영성 : 가톨릭교회가 한국사회에 새긴 발자취를 따라서
원불교사상과종교문화
2011 .12
-
프로그램 중심의 한국 교회 현실에 대한 비판적 분석 및 대안 연구
기독교교육정보
2008 .04
-
역사 속의 인간과 교회 : 장동하, 『개항기 한국 사회와 천주교회』(가톨릭출판사, 2005)에 대한 서평
인간연구
2006 .07
-
쿠바 혁명 정권과 가톨릭교회의 관계에 대한 연구
스페인어문학
2019 .01
-
The Chinese Catholic Church In Search of its Future
교회사연구
1990 .02
-
가톨릭 교회 정치세력화의 문제점 : 정교분리 담론을 중심으로
종교문화연구
2008 .06
-
해방 이후 한국성결교회의 사회인식
한국기독교와 역사
2001 .08
-
교계제도 설정에 대한 한국 교회의 인식
교회사연구
2012 .12
-
우리 나라 천주교회 명칭 연구
언어과학연구
2001 .06
-
러시아에서의 로마-가톨릭 교회사-法的地位의 변화 과정을 중심으로
교회사연구
2004 .12
-
천주교회의 ‘5월운동’과 사회참여 : 1980년대 전남지역의 활동을 중심으로
신학전망
2013 .09
-
Persecution and Success of Roman Catholic Church in Korea
Korea Journal
1988 .01
-
소망 없는 소망의 교회 : 대형교회의 성장과 문제점
역사비평
2009 .11
-
1940년대 천주교회의 한국 선교와 대한민국 정부 수립 : 메리놀 외방전교회의 활동을 중심으로
교회사연구
2015 .12
-
교회법에서 본 교계제도 설정의 의의
교회사연구
2012 .12
-
정치적 대립과 종교적 통합의 동학(動學) : 군사정부 시기의 교회와 국가
신학전망
2010 .12
-
도나투스주의 논쟁에 나타난 어거스틴의 은총의 수단(교회) 이해
신학과 목회
2005 .11
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-236-018545578