지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Kyungsung Japanese Chamber of Commerce formed an association with other japanese chambers in Chosun, which led to first(190l) to 12th sessions(1913), in an effort to establish a legal basis for the chambers, or corporation. This was very important in accomplishing objectives of Japanese commercial chambers in Chosun such as the promotion of Japanese business development and the implementation and supplementation of Japanese colonial policies. Kyungsung Japanese Chamber of Commerce did not appeal to be a corporation any longer since 1910. Two commerce chambers in Kyungsung sought to be integrated with each other as Chosun became annexed into Japan. Such effort was substantially proceeded, but had no success because Japanese people were considered as foreigners in accordance with "Laws of Private and Public Bodies". Both the chambers resolved to be merged with each other when applicable laws were enacted.
The Japanese Empire accepted appeals by Japanese commercial chambers based in Chosun and tried to enact the Law of Commercial Chamber that could comply with their colonial policies. Prior to the enaction, the Japanese Empire abolished laws which defined Japanese people as foreigners and modified local administrative systems. Then in 1915, the Law of Chosun Commercial Chamber were created and pronounced.
Although it was an outcome of the acceptance of appeals by Japanese commercial chambers located in Chosun, the Law of Chosun Commercial Chamber was also a system through which the imperialist Japan controlled the economy of their colony. Through the system, Japan attempted integration between two chambers of commerce set up by Chosun and Japanese people, respectively and conversion of such integrated chamber into a public body whose business range was restricted according to applicable laws only to promote the development of commerce and industry. Then the imperialist Japan tried to control and supervise such public body to prevent it from developing into a political movement with no compliance with the Japanese government-general. Further, the Japanese Empire wanted newly established chambers of commerce to be not only an establishment for the development of commerce and industry, but also an autonomous body of each region. All these intents and objectives pursed by Japan were reflected and represented directly in the law. To govern their colony effectively. Japan organized Chosun Commercial Chamber mainly with Japanese people and tried to attract some businessmen of Chosun. Concerning qualification for chamber membership, the number of chamber members and designation of chairman and vice chairmen, the Japanese Empire clearly and apparently discriminated the members according to their nationality, Chosun and Japan. Under the law mentioned above, rights of commercial chambers in Chosun were dramatically reduced and forced to do activities in passive ways, ultimately adapting themselves to economic policies made by the Japanese government-general. This was implemented through the passive definition of the business range of the chambers.
The Law of Chosun Commercial Chamber made Chosun and Japanese commercial chambers around this nation face risks of being restructured. Commercial chambers by businessmen whose nationality was Chosun in traditional areas of the development of commerce and industry were firstly closed by the imperialist Japan because they were not located in cities. Chosun and Japanese commercial chambers in cities were encouraged to be united into one. There were Kyungsung Commercial Chamber and Kyungsung Japanese Chamber of Commerce in Kyungsung. Both of the chambers jointly orgnized the meeting of prornoters(63 Japanese and 50 Chosun people). The Janpanese promoters prepared the articles of association that was advantageous only to themselves. The articles was easily passed by the meeting. The articles were also approved by qualified chamber members and then by the Japanese government-general.
In Kyungsung, there were few people of Chosun who resisted the law. In Pyungyang, in contrast. businessmen whose nationality was Chosun strongly asserted no differences in the qualificationand the number of the chamber members between the Chosun and Japanese races. When such qualification and number were finally determined as more advantageous to Japanese members of the commerce. Lee. Duk-whan, the former chairman of Pyungyang Commercial Chamber organized an independent commercial body all of whose members' nationality was Chosun instead of joining the integrated Commercial Chamber.
In conclusion, Kyungsung Chamber of Commerce was became such a good example of integration shown up by the imperialist Japan. It did not make any resistance and make efforts of ensuring rights of businessmen whose nationality was Chosun. Merchants and industrialists of Chosun could enjoy more economic benefits by joining the integrated commercial chamber and becoming pro-Japanese. Other businessmen, Chosun in nationality, who did not joined the integration came to fall into more difficult situations under economic pressure by the Japanese Empire, and voluntarily participated in the 1919 Independence Movement of Korea.
The Japanese Empire accepted appeals by Japanese commercial chambers based in Chosun and tried to enact the Law of Commercial Chamber that could comply with their colonial policies. Prior to the enaction, the Japanese Empire abolished laws which defined Japanese people as foreigners and modified local administrative systems. Then in 1915, the Law of Chosun Commercial Chamber were created and pronounced.
Although it was an outcome of the acceptance of appeals by Japanese commercial chambers located in Chosun, the Law of Chosun Commercial Chamber was also a system through which the imperialist Japan controlled the economy of their colony. Through the system, Japan attempted integration between two chambers of commerce set up by Chosun and Japanese people, respectively and conversion of such integrated chamber into a public body whose business range was restricted according to applicable laws only to promote the development of commerce and industry. Then the imperialist Japan tried to control and supervise such public body to prevent it from developing into a political movement with no compliance with the Japanese government-general. Further, the Japanese Empire wanted newly established chambers of commerce to be not only an establishment for the development of commerce and industry, but also an autonomous body of each region. All these intents and objectives pursed by Japan were reflected and represented directly in the law. To govern their colony effectively. Japan organized Chosun Commercial Chamber mainly with Japanese people and tried to attract some businessmen of Chosun. Concerning qualification for chamber membership, the number of chamber members and designation of chairman and vice chairmen, the Japanese Empire clearly and apparently discriminated the members according to their nationality, Chosun and Japan. Under the law mentioned above, rights of commercial chambers in Chosun were dramatically reduced and forced to do activities in passive ways, ultimately adapting themselves to economic policies made by the Japanese government-general. This was implemented through the passive definition of the business range of the chambers.
The Law of Chosun Commercial Chamber made Chosun and Japanese commercial chambers around this nation face risks of being restructured. Commercial chambers by businessmen whose nationality was Chosun in traditional areas of the development of commerce and industry were firstly closed by the imperialist Japan because they were not located in cities. Chosun and Japanese commercial chambers in cities were encouraged to be united into one. There were Kyungsung Commercial Chamber and Kyungsung Japanese Chamber of Commerce in Kyungsung. Both of the chambers jointly orgnized the meeting of prornoters(63 Japanese and 50 Chosun people). The Janpanese promoters prepared the articles of association that was advantageous only to themselves. The articles was easily passed by the meeting. The articles were also approved by qualified chamber members and then by the Japanese government-general.
In Kyungsung, there were few people of Chosun who resisted the law. In Pyungyang, in contrast. businessmen whose nationality was Chosun strongly asserted no differences in the qualificationand the number of the chamber members between the Chosun and Japanese races. When such qualification and number were finally determined as more advantageous to Japanese members of the commerce. Lee. Duk-whan, the former chairman of Pyungyang Commercial Chamber organized an independent commercial body all of whose members' nationality was Chosun instead of joining the integrated Commercial Chamber.
In conclusion, Kyungsung Chamber of Commerce was became such a good example of integration shown up by the imperialist Japan. It did not make any resistance and make efforts of ensuring rights of businessmen whose nationality was Chosun. Merchants and industrialists of Chosun could enjoy more economic benefits by joining the integrated commercial chamber and becoming pro-Japanese. Other businessmen, Chosun in nationality, who did not joined the integration came to fall into more difficult situations under economic pressure by the Japanese Empire, and voluntarily participated in the 1919 Independence Movement of Korea.
#조선상업회의소령
#상업회의소법
#상업회의소
#경성상업회의소
#경성일본인상업회의소
#공공단체
#법인
#회원자격
#평의원
#사무권한
#정관
#Law of Chosun Chamber of Commerce
#Law of Commercial Chamber
#Chamber of Commerce
#Kyungsung Chamber of Commerce
#Kyungsung Japanese Chamber of Commerce
#Public Bodies
#Corporation
#Qualification for Membership
#Business Range
#Articles of Associaition
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 日帝의 ‘朝鮮商業會議所令’ 制定過程
Ⅲ. ‘朝鮮商業會議所令’과 京城商業會議所의 해산
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-018395472