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This article searches for the Daedong organization of 3 sou them provinces in the early of the Injo, the 12th king of the Dynasty of Choson. This organization was abrogated in the less of 2 years. This organization, however, has two reasons which it must be researched for. One is this is the first country-wide execution of the Daedong Act. and the other is the understanding of the Daedong Act which was amounted to then, become the basis of which the understanding of the Act get to be deepened after then.
The Injo had to normalize the situation of the former period. Comforting the people was the expression of the policy for that. The core of comforting the people was the reform of the tributary system. The Daedong Act of the 3 southern provinces was executed for that. This had the meaning that it was the first country-wide tributary reform beyond the claim decended from the 17th century.
This Act, however, discloses the many problems from the beginning. The uncertain cadaster, the flaws of the transportation regulations of the different tributes, and the disorder of administrative system amplify the problems in the execution of the Act. Daedong Act get to be changed to the Half Daedong after evaluating the first execution of Daedong Act. Half Daedong means that Daedong Act is enforced only in the capital.
In that phase, Daedong was divided into two, according to the understanding of the essence of tributary problems and target of its policies. One is the core of tributary problem is regarded as blocking the delivery of the tribes, the other is the core of tribe problem is regarded as the unequality of the tribe quantity per locality. Thought regarding the Half Daedong as the substitute of the Daedong Act was connected with the understanding the core of tributary problems as the former, I.e. blocking the delivery of the many kind of tributes. As the understanding of the essence of the problem was not same, the countermeasure was different too. The Half Daedong Act is only the temporary measure.
The groups which are in antagonism to the D aedong Act were not a few, including the blockers of the delivery of tributes, the lower and high officials of Seoul, and the local officials. Especially, of them, frustrating the Daedong in the early enforcement of the Act in the last phase was the local officials.
As the several reason, the Daedong organization of 3 southern provinces can not get to its goal. The serious drought is one cause, and administrative disorder is another. Disturbance and opposition of the groups which lose the profit by the enforcement of the Act were stubborn and strong. However, these conditions were not decisive ones. These were only the ordinary conditions which got to be overcome for the successful enforcement of the Daedong Act at any period. The decisive obstacles which could not overcome in this period were the misunderstanding of the Daedong Act and the prematurity of the group advocating the Daedong Act.
The Injo had to normalize the situation of the former period. Comforting the people was the expression of the policy for that. The core of comforting the people was the reform of the tributary system. The Daedong Act of the 3 southern provinces was executed for that. This had the meaning that it was the first country-wide tributary reform beyond the claim decended from the 17th century.
This Act, however, discloses the many problems from the beginning. The uncertain cadaster, the flaws of the transportation regulations of the different tributes, and the disorder of administrative system amplify the problems in the execution of the Act. Daedong Act get to be changed to the Half Daedong after evaluating the first execution of Daedong Act. Half Daedong means that Daedong Act is enforced only in the capital.
In that phase, Daedong was divided into two, according to the understanding of the essence of tributary problems and target of its policies. One is the core of tributary problem is regarded as blocking the delivery of the tribes, the other is the core of tribe problem is regarded as the unequality of the tribe quantity per locality. Thought regarding the Half Daedong as the substitute of the Daedong Act was connected with the understanding the core of tributary problems as the former, I.e. blocking the delivery of the many kind of tributes. As the understanding of the essence of the problem was not same, the countermeasure was different too. The Half Daedong Act is only the temporary measure.
The groups which are in antagonism to the D aedong Act were not a few, including the blockers of the delivery of tributes, the lower and high officials of Seoul, and the local officials. Especially, of them, frustrating the Daedong in the early enforcement of the Act in the last phase was the local officials.
As the several reason, the Daedong organization of 3 southern provinces can not get to its goal. The serious drought is one cause, and administrative disorder is another. Disturbance and opposition of the groups which lose the profit by the enforcement of the Act were stubborn and strong. However, these conditions were not decisive ones. These were only the ordinary conditions which got to be overcome for the successful enforcement of the Daedong Act at any period. The decisive obstacles which could not overcome in this period were the misunderstanding of the Daedong Act and the prematurity of the group advocating the Daedong Act.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 三道大同廳의 설치
Ⅲ. 京大同의 대두
Ⅳ. 豪强層의 저항과 三道大同廳의 폐지
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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